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Phenylketonuria

ORPHA:716· ICD-10 E70.0

Definition

A rare inborn error of amino acid metabolism characterized by elevated blood phenylalanine and low levels or absence of phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme. If not detected early or left untreated, the disorder manifests with mild to severe mental disability.

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy