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Ribose-5-P isomerase deficiency

ORPHA:440706· ICD-10 G93.8

Definition

Ribose-5-P isomerase deficiency is an extremely rare, hereditary, disorder of pentose phosphate metabolism characterized by progressive leukoencephalopathy and a highly increased ribitol and D-arabitol levels in the brain and body fluids. Clinical presentation includes psychomotor delay, epilepsy, and childhood-onset slow neurological regression with ataxia, spasticity, optic atrophy and sensorimotor neuropathy.

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Childhood