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X-linked spasticity-intellectual disability-epilepsy syndrome

ORPHA:3175· ICD-10 G25.3

Definition

A rare ARX-related epileptic encephalopathy characterized by infantile onset of myoclonic epilepsy with generalized spasticity, severe global developmental delay, and moderate to profound intellectual disability. Obligate female carriers show subtle, generalized hyperreflexia. Late onset progressive spastic ataxia has also been reported.

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Inheritance
X-linked recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal