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Ataxia-telangiectasia

ORPHA:100· ICD-10 G11.3

Definition

A rare autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia due to a DNA repair defect characterized by progressive neurological impairment with cerebellar syndrome, oculocutaneous telangiectasia, defects in B and T cell-mediated immunity, and increased susceptibility to malignancies (mainly lymphoid neoplasms). High sensitivity to ionizing radiation limits patient treatments.

Prevalence
1-5 / 10 000
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Childhood, Infancy