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Proximal spinal muscular atrophy type 2

ORPHA:83418· ICD-10 G12.1

Definition

A rare, genetic proximal spinal muscular atrophy characterized by degeneration of alpha motor neurons in the anterior horns of the spinal cord and lower brain stem manifesting with onset between 6 to 18 months of age with progressive, proximal muscle weakness, mild to moderate hypotonia and finger polymyoclonour tremor, with areflexia. Motor milestones are classically limited to independent sitting or standing.

Prevalence
1-9 / 100 000
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy