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Temperature-sensitive oculocutaneous albinism type 1

ORPHA:352737· ICD-10 E70.3

Definition

An extremely rare form of oculocutaneous albinism type 1 characterized by temperature sensitive hair pigmentation leading to dark hair on the hands, feet, legs, arms and chest (cooler body areas) and white or pale yellow hair on the scalp, axilla and pubic area (warmer body areas). Nystagmus and reduced visual acuity are also noted.

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal