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COL4A1/2-related familial vascular leukoencephalopathy

ORPHA:36383· ICD-10 I67.8

Definition

A rare genetic neurological disorder characterized by the presence of fragile small-vessel intracerebral vasculature in various members of a single family, manifesting, clinically, with single or recurrent hemorrhagic and/or ischemic stroke and, frequently, ocular and renal involvement. Neuroimaging reveals diffuse, periventricular leukoencephalopathy associated with dilated perivascular spaces, lacunar infarction and microhemorrhages.

Inheritance
Autosomal dominant