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X-linked intellectual disability-cardiomegaly-congestive heart failure syndrome

ORPHA:324410· ICD-10 Q87.8

Definition

X-linked intellectual disability-cardiomegaly-congestive heart failure syndrome is a rare X-linked syndromic intellectual disability disorder characterized by profound intellectual disability, global developmental delay with absent speech, seizures, large joint contractures, abnormal position of thumbs and middle-age onset of cardiomegaly and atrioventricular valve abnormalities, resulting in subsequent congestive heart failure. Additional features include variable facial dysmorphism (notably large ears with overfolded helix) and large testes.

Prevalence
<1 / 1 000 000
Inheritance
X-linked recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal