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Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy

ORPHA:35069· ICD-10 G23.0

Definition

Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy/atypical neuroaxonal dystrophy (INAD/atypical NAD) is a type of neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) characterized by psychomotor delay and regression, increasing neurological involvement with symmetrical pyramidal tract signs and spastic tetraplegia. INAD may be classic or atypical and patients present with symptoms anywhere along a continuum between the two.

Prevalence
Unknown
Inheritance
Autosomal recessive
Age of onset
Infancy, Neonatal