vitalwiki

DATROWAY

RxNorm 2703040· DATOPOTAMAB DERUXTECAN· INTRAVENOUS

Daiichi Sankyo Inc.

Indications and usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE DATROWAY is a Trop-2-directed antibody and topoisomerase inhibitor conjugate indicated for the treatment of: adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have received prior EGFR-directed therapy and platinum-based chemotherapy. ( 1.1 ) This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trial. adult patients with unresectable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who are not candidates for PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . ( 1.2 ) adult patients with unresectable or metastatic, hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) breast cancer who have received prior endocrine-based therapy and chemotherapy for unresectable or metastatic disease. ( 1.3 ) 1.1 Locally Advanced or Metastatic EGFR-Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) DATROWAY is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have received prior EGFR-directed therapy and platinum-based chemotherapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate and duration of response [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in the confirmatory trial. 1.2 Unresectable or Metastatic Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) DATROWAY is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) who are not candidates for PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ]. 1.3 Unresectable or Metastatic, HR-Positive, HER2-Negative Breast Cancer DATROWAY is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic, hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative (IHC 0, IHC 1+ or IHC 2+/ISH-) breast cancer who have received prior endocrine-based therapy and chemotherapy for unresectable or metastatic disease.

Dosage and administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Reconstitute DATROWAY with Sterile Water for Injection. ( 2.5 ) Dilute with 5% Dextrose Injection. ( 2.5 ) For intravenous infusion only. Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus. DO NOT use Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. ( 2.5 ) Premedicate to reduce the risk of infusion reactions and nausea and vomiting. ( 2.3 ) The recommended dosage of DATROWAY is 6 mg/kg (up to a maximum of 540 mg for patients ≥90 kg) given as an intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks (21-day cycle) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.3 , 2.4 ) 2.1 Patient Selection Select patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC for treatment with DATROWAY based on the presence of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in tumor or plasma specimens [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Testing may be performed at any time from initial diagnosis and does not need to be repeated once EGFR mutation status has been established. 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of DATROWAY is 6 mg/kg (up to a maximum of 540 mg for patients ≥90 kg) administered as an intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks (21-day cycle) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. If a planned dose is delayed or missed, administer as soon as possible; do not wait until the next planned cycle. Adjust the schedule of administration to maintain a 3-week interval between doses. 2.3 Premedication, Concomitant Medications, and Required Eye Care Conduct an ophthalmic exam including visual acuity testing, slit lamp examination (with fluorescein staining), intraocular pressure, and fundoscopy at initiation of DATROWAY, at end of treatment, and as clinically indicated. While on treatment, conduct visual acuity testing and slit lamp examination every 3 cycles. Administer DATROWAY with the premedication and concomitant medications described in Table 1. Monitor patients for infusion-related reactions in a setting where cardiopulmonary resuscitation medication and equipment are available. Monitor patients for at least 1 hour for the first 2 cycles of DATROWAY infusions. If there are no infusion-related reactions observed, monitor patients for at least 30 minutes for all subsequent cycles of infusions. Table 1: Premedication and Concomitant Medications Premedication With or without systemic corticosteroid Examples (or equivalent) Timing of Treatment/Duration Eye drops [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Preservative-free lubricant eye drops Administer at least four times daily and as needed Mouthwash [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Steroid-containing mouthwash (dexamethasone oral solution 0.1 mg/mL) Administer four times daily and as needed Antihistamine [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] Diphenhydramine (25 to 50 mg) administered intravenously or orally Administer 30-60 minutes prior to each infusion Antipyretic [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] Acetaminophen (650 to 1,000 mg) administered intravenously or orally Administer 30-60 minutes prior to each infusion Antiemetics [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] 5-HT3 serotonin receptor antagonist or appropriate alternatives intravenously or oral Prior to each infusion and thereafter as needed 2.4 Dosage Modifications Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions The recommended dose reduction levels for adverse reactions are described in Table 2. Table 2: Recommended Dosage Reductions of DATROWAY for Adverse Reactions Dose Reductions Recommended Dose First 4 mg/kg (up to a maximum of 360 mg for patients ≥90 kg) Second 3 mg/kg (up to a maximum of 270 mg for patients ≥90 kg) Third Permanently discontinue Do not re-escalate the DATROWAY dose after a dose reduction. Permanently discontinue DATROWAY in patients who are unable to tolerate 3 mg/kg intravenously once every 3 weeks. The recommended dosage modifications and management of adverse reactions for DATROWAY are described in Table 3. Table 3: Dosage Modifications and Management of Adverse Reactions for DATROWAY Adverse Reaction Severity Toxi…

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) and Pneumonitis: DATROWAY can cause severe and fatal cases of ILD/pneumonitis. Monitor for new or worsening signs and symptoms of ILD/pneumonitis. If ILD/pneumonitis is suspected, withhold DATROWAY and initiate corticosteroids. Permanently discontinue DATROWAY in patients with confirmed Grade 2 or higher ILD/pneumonitis. ( 5.1 ) Ocular Adverse Reactions: DATROWAY can cause ocular adverse reactions including dry eye, keratitis, blepharitis, meibomian gland dysfunction, increased lacrimation, conjunctivitis, and blurred vision. Monitor patients for ocular adverse reactions during treatment with DATROWAY. Advise patients to use preservative-free lubricating eye drops and to avoid using contact lenses during treatment with DATROWAY. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue DATROWAY based on the severity of ocular adverse reactions. Refer patients to an eye care professional for any new or worsening ocular signs and symptoms. ( 2.3 , 2.4 , 5.2 ) Stomatitis/Oral Mucositis: DATROWAY can cause stomatitis, including mouth ulcers and oral mucositis. Advise patients to use a steroid-containing mouthwash when starting treatment and to hold ice chips or ice water in mouth during the infusion of DATROWAY. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue DATROWAY based on severity. ( 2.3 , 2.4 , 5.3 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : DATROWAY can cause fetal harm. Advise patients of potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.4 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis DATROWAY can cause severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis. Locally Advanced or Metastatic NSCLC In the pooled safety population of 484 patients with NSCLC from TROPION-Lung01, TROPION-Lung05, and TROPION-PanTumor01 [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ], ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 7% of patients treated with DATROWAY, including 0.6% of patients with Grade 3 and 0.4% with Grade 4. There were 8 (1.7%) fatal cases. The median time to first onset for ILD was 1.4 months (range: 0.2 months to 9 months). Eleven patients (2.3%) had DATROWAY withheld and 20 patients (4.1%) permanently discontinued DATROWAY due to ILD/pneumonitis. Systemic corticosteroids were required in 79% (26/33) of patients with ILD/pneumonitis. ILD/pneumonitis resolved in 45% of patients. Unresectable or Metastatic Breast Cancer In the pooled safety population of 841 patients with breast cancer from TROPION-Breast01, TROPION-Breast02, TROPION-PanTumor01 and TROPION-PanTumor02 [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ], ILD/pneumonitis occurred in 3.0% of patients treated with DATROWAY, including 0.4% of patients with Grade 3. There were two fatal cases (0.2%). The median time to first onset for ILD was 5.3 months (range: 1.1 months to 19.3 months) and with a median duration of 1.2 months (range: 0.3 to 5.2). Eight patients (1.0%) had DATROWAY withheld and 10 patients (1.2%) permanently discontinued DATROWAY due to ILD/pneumonitis. Systemic corticosteroids were required in 64% (16/25) of patients with ILD/pneumonitis. ILD/pneumonitis resolved in 40% of patients. Patients were excluded from clinical studies for a history of ILD/pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids or for ongoing ILD/pneumonitis. Monitor patients for new or worsening respiratory symptoms indicative of ILD/pneumonitis (e.g., dyspnea, cough, fever) during treatment with DATROWAY. For asymptomatic (Grade 1) ILD/pneumonitis, consider corticosteroid treatment (e.g., ≥0.5 mg/kg/day prednisolone or equivalent). For symptomatic ILD/pneumonitis (Grade 2 or greater), promptly initiate systemic corticosteroid treatment (e.g., ≥1 mg/kg/day prednisolone or equivalent) and continue for at least 14 days followed by gradual taper for at least 4 weeks. Withhold DATROWAY in patients with suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue DATROWAY if ≥Grade 2 ILD/pneumonitis is confirmed [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ]. 5.2 …

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on its mechanism of action, DATROWAY can cause embryo-fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman because the topoisomerase inhibitor component of DATROWAY, DXd, is genotoxic and affects actively dividing cells [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) , Nonclinical Toxicology (13.1) ] . There are no available data on the use of DATROWAY in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. Advise patients of the potential risks to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data There were no animal reproductive or developmental toxicity studies conducted with datopotamab deruxtecan-dlnk.

Adverse events

Most frequently reported events (FDA FAERS). Report frequency does not imply causation.

  • disease progression88
  • stomatitis71
  • off label use70
  • no adverse event42
  • death25
  • nausea23
  • fatigue18
  • interstitial lung disease16
  • dry eye14
  • infusion related reaction14
  • dyspnoea13
  • weight decreased13
  • alopecia11
  • rash11
  • cough10
  • malaise9

Adverse reactions (label)

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Interstitial Lung Disease/Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Ocular Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Stomatitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] The most common adverse reactions (≥20%), including laboratory abnormalities, in patients with: EGFR-mutated NSCLC were stomatitis, nausea, alopecia, fatigue, decreased hemoglobin, decreased lymphocytes, constipation, increased calcium, increased AST, decreased white blood cell count, increased lactate dehydrogenase, musculoskeletal pain, decreased appetite, increased ALT, and rash. ( 6.1 ) TNBC were stomatitis, increased amylase, nausea, alopecia, decreased hemoglobin, decreased white blood cells, constipation, decreased calcium, decreased lymphocytes, fatigue, decreased neutrophils, increased ALT, increased AST, dry eye, keratitis, decreased albumin, vomiting, musculoskeletal pain, decreased sodium, and increased blood alkaline phosphatase. ( 6.1 ) HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer were stomatitis, nausea, fatigue, decreased leukocytes, decreased calcium, alopecia, decreased lymphocytes, decreased hemoglobin, constipation, decreased neutrophils, dry eye, vomiting, increased ALT, keratitis, increased AST, and increased alkaline phosphatase. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. at 1-877-437-7763 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The pooled safety population described in WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflects exposure to DATROWAY in 1365 patients as a single agent at 6 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks (21-day cycle) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. This included 137 patients with NSCLC in TROPION-Lung05 [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] , 297 patients with NSCLC in TROPION-Lung01 [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] , 360 patients with HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer in TROPION-Breast01 [see Clinical Studies (14.3) ] , 319 patients with TNBC in TROPION-Breast02 [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] , 50 patients with NSCLC and 83 patients with breast cancer in TROPION-PanTumor01 (NCT03401385), and 40 patients with NSCLC and 79 patients with breast cancer in TROPION-PanTumor02 (NCT05460273). Among the 1365 patients who received DATROWAY, 48% were exposed for greater than 6 months and 22% were exposed for greater than one year. In this pooled safety population, the most common (≥20%) adverse reactions were stomatitis (63%), nausea (51%), fatigue (42%), alopecia (38%), constipation (30%), vomiting (23%), decreased appetite (22%), and rash (20%). In this pooled safety population, the most common (≥2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities were decreased lymphocytes (8%), decreased hemoglobin (3.7%), decreased sodium (3.0%), and decreased blood potassium (2.3%). Locally Advanced or Metastatic EGFR-Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer TROPION-Lung05, TROPION-Lung01, TROPION-PanTumor01 The safety of DATROWAY was evaluated in 125 patients with EGFR-mutated NSCLC who received DATROWAY 6 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks (21-day cycle) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in TROPION-Lung05 and TROPION-Lung01 [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] as well as TROPION-PanTumor01 (NCT03401385). Among these patients, the median duration of treatment was 6.1 months (range 0.7 months to 41.7 months). The median age was 63 years (range: 36 to 81), 56% of patients were <65 years, 62% of patients were female; 66% were Asian, 26% were White, 0.8% were Black, 6% were other races; and 2.4% were of Hispanic ethnicity. Serious adve…