Revuforj
RxNorm 2698331· REVUMENIB· ORAL
Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Boxed Warning
WARNING: DIFFERENTIATION SYNDROME, QTc PROLONGATION and TORSADES DE POINTES Differentiation syndrome, which can be fatal, has occurred with REVUFORJ. Signs and symptoms may include fever, dyspnea, hypoxia, pulmonary infiltrates, pleural or pericardial effusions, rapid weight gain or peripheral edema, hypotension, and renal dysfunction. If differentiation syndrome is suspected, immediately initiate corticosteroid therapy and hemodynamic monitoring until symptom resolution. [see Dosage and Administration (2.3 ) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1) , and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . QTc prolongation and Torsades de Pointes have occurred in patients receiving REVUFORJ. Correct hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia prior to and during treatment. Do not initiate REVUFORJ in patients with QTcF > 450 msec. If QTc interval prolongation occurs, interrupt, reduce, or permanently discontinue REVUFORJ. [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) , Warnings and Precautions (5.2) , and Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] WARNING: DIFFERENTIATION SYNDROME, and QTc PROLONGATION and TORSADES DE POINTES See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Differentiation syndrome, which can be fatal, has occurred with REVUFORJ. If differentiation syndrome is suspected, immediately initiate corticosteroid therapy and hemodynamic monitoring until symptom resolution ( 2.3 , 5.1 ) QTc prolongation and Torsades de Pointes have occurred in patients receiving REVUFORJ. Correct hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia prior to and during treatment. Do not initiate REVUFORJ in patients with QTcF > 450 msec. If QTc interval prolongation occurs, interrupt, reduce, or permanently discontinue REVUFORJ. ( 2.3 , 5.2 ).
Indications and usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE REVUFORJ is a menin inhibitor indicated for: the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute leukemia with a lysine methyltransferase 2A gene ( KMT2A ) translocation as determined by an FDA-authorized test in adult and pediatric patients 1 year and older. ( 1 ) the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with a susceptible nucleophosmin 1 ( NPM1 ) mutation in adult and pediatric patients 1 year and older who have no satisfactory alternative treatment options. ( 1 ) Relapsed or Refractory Acute Leukemia REVUFORJ is indicated for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute leukemia with a lysine methyltransferase 2A gene ( KMT2A ) translocation as determined by an FDA-authorized test in adult and pediatric patients 1 year and older. REVUFORJ is indicated for the treatment of relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia with a susceptible nucleophosmin 1 ( NPM1 ) mutation [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) , and Clinical Studies (14.1) ] in adult and pediatric patients 1 year and older who have no satisfactory alternative treatment options.
Dosage and administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Select patients for treatment with REVUFORJ based on the presence of a KMT2A translocation or an NPM1 mutation. ( 2.1 ) Administer REVUFORJ orally twice daily fasted or with a low-fat meal at approximately the same time each day. ( 2.2 ) See Full Prescribing Information for recommended REVUFORJ dosage regimen, dosage modifications, and administration instructions. ( 2.2 , 2.3 ) 2.1 Patient Selection Relapsed or Refractory Acute Leukemia with a KMT2A Translocation Select patients for treatment with REVUFORJ based on the presence of a KMT2A translocation [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Information on FDA authorized tests for the detection of a KMT2A translocation to determine eligibility for treatment is available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/denovo.cfm?id=DEN240067 Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia with an NPM1 mutation Select patients for treatment with REVUFORJ based on the presence of an NPM1 mutation [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1 ) and Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . An FDA-approved companion diagnostic for the detection of an NPM1 mutation is not currently available. 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of REVUFORJ varies by patient weight and concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. See Table 1 for the recommended dosage for patients 1 year and older. Do not start REVUFORJ until the WBC is reduced to less than 25 Gi/L. Continue REVUFORJ until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. For patients without disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, treat for a minimum of 6 months to allow time for clinical response. Table 1. REVUFORJ Recommended Dosage for Patients 1 Year and Older *See Table 2 for the total tablet dosage by BSA (body surface area) for patients weighing less than 40 kg. Patient Weight Without Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors With Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors 40 kg or more 270 mg orally twice daily 160 mg orally twice daily Less than 40 kg 160 mg/m 2 orally twice daily* 95 mg/m 2 orally twice daily* Table 2: Recommended Dosage using Tablets* for Patients Weighing Less than 40 kg * If needed, attain the desired dose by combining different strengths of REVUFORJ tablets. BSA (m 2 ) REVUFORJ Dosage for 160 mg/m 2 REVUFORJ Dosage for 95 mg/m 2 1.4 220 mg twice daily 135 mg twice daily 1.3 220 mg twice daily 135 mg twice daily 1.2 185 mg twice daily 110 mg twice daily 1.1 185 mg twice daily 110 mg twice daily 1 160 mg twice daily 100 mg twice daily 0.9 135 mg twice daily 75 mg twice daily 0.8 135 mg twice daily 75 mg twice daily 0.7 110 mg twice daily 50 mg twice daily 0.6 100 mg twice daily 50 mg twice daily 0.5 75 mg twice daily 50 mg twice daily 0.4 50 mg twice daily 25 mg twice daily If the strong CYP3A4 inhibitor is discontinued, increase the REVUFORJ dose after at least 5 half-lives of the strong CYP3A4 inhibitor to the recommended dosage without strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (Table 1). Concurrent use of standard intrathecal chemotherapy prophylaxis is recommended for patients with risk of central nervous system relapse. Administration: Correct hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, and other electrolyte abnormalities prior to treatment. Administer REVUFORJ twice daily fasted or with a low-fat meal (e.g., meals with approximately 400 calories, 25% or less fat). Administer REVUFORJ orally around the same time each day. Advise patients to swallow tablets whole and to not cut or chew tablets. If patients are unable to swallow tablets, they may be crushed and dispersed in water and taken within 2 hours of preparation [see Instructions for Use ] . If a dose of REVUFORJ is missed or not taken at the usual time, administer the dose as soon as possible on the same day and at least 12 hours prior to the next scheduled dose. Return to the normal schedule the following day. Do not administer 2 doses within 12 hours. 2.3 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Assess blood counts, electrolytes, and liver enzymes prior to the initiation of REVUFORJ and mo…
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential and males with female partners of reproductive potential of potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception . ( 5.3 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Differentiation Syndrome REVUFORJ can cause fatal or life-threatening differentiation syndrome (DS). Symptoms of differentiation syndrome, including those seen in patients treated with REVUFORJ, include fever, dyspnea, hypoxia, peripheral edema, pleuropericardial effusion, acute renal failure, rash, and/or hypotension. In clinical trials, DS occurred in 60 (25%) of 241 patients treated with REVUFORJ at the recommended dosage for relapsed or refractory acute leukemia [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . Among those with a KMT2A translocation, DS occurred in 33% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML), 33% of patients with mixed-phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL), and 9% of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL); DS occurred in 18% of patients with NPM1 mutated AML. DS was Grade 3 or 4 in 12% of patients and fatal in two patients. The median time to initial onset was 9 days (range 3-41 days). Some patients experienced more than 1 DS event. Treatment interruption was required for 7% of patients, and treatment was withdrawn for 1%. Reduce the white blood cell count (WBC) to less than 25 Gi/L prior to starting REVUFORJ. If DS is suspected, immediately initiate treatment with systemic corticosteroids (e.g., dexamethasone 10 mg intravenously every 12 hours in adults or dexamethasone 0.25 mg/kg/dose intravenously every 12 hours in pediatric patients weighing less than 40 kg) for a minimum of 3 days and until resolution of signs and symptoms. Institute supportive measures and hemodynamic monitoring until improvement. Interrupt REVUFORJ if severe signs and/or symptoms persist for more than 48 hours after initiation of systemic corticosteroids, or earlier if life-threatening symptoms occur such as pulmonary symptoms requiring ventilator support. Restart steroids promptly if DS recurs after tapering corticosteroids [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ]. 5.2 QTc Interval Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes REVUFORJ can cause QT (QTc) interval prolongation and Torsades de Pointes [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] . Of the 241 patients treated with REVUFORJ at the recommended dosage for relapsed or refractory acute leukemia in clinical trials, QTc interval prolongation was reported as an adverse reaction in 86 (36%) of patients. QTc interval prolongation was Grade 3 in 15% and Grade 4 in 2%. The heart-rate corrected QT interval (using Fridericia’s method) (QTcF) was greater than 500 msec in 10%, and the increase from baseline QTcF was greater than 60 msec in 24%. REVUFORJ dose reduction was required for 7% due to QTc interval prolongation [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)] . QTc prolongation occurred in 21% of the 34 patients less than 17 years old, 35% of the 146 patients 17 years to less than 65 years old, and in 46% of the 61 patients 65 years or older. One patient had a fatal outcome of cardiac arrest, and one patient had nonsustained Torsades de Pointes. Correct electrolyte abnormalities, including hypokalemia and hypomagnesemia, prior to and throughout treatment with REVUFORJ. Perform an ECG prior to initiation of treatment with REVUFORJ, and do not initiate REVUFORJ in patients with QTcF > 450 msec. Perform an ECG at least once a week for the first 4 weeks on treatment, and at least monthly thereafter [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . In patients with congenital long QTc syndrome, congestive heart failure, electrolyte abnormalities, or those who are taking medications known to prolong the QTc interval, more frequent ECG monitoring may be necessary. Concomitant use of REVUFORJ with drugs known to prolong the QTc interval may increase the risk of QTc interval prolongation. [see Drug Interactions (7.1) , Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] . Interrupt REVUFORJ if QTcF inc…
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Drug interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors: Reduce the REVUFORJ dose. ( 2.2 , 7.1 ) Strong or moderate CYP3A4 Inducers: Avoid concomitant use with REVUFORJ. ( 7.1 ) QTc Prolonging Drugs: Avoid concomitant use with REVUFORJ. If concomitant use is unavoidable, monitor patients more frequently for QTc interval prolongation. ( 5.2 , 7.1 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on REVUFORJ Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors If concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors is required, reduce the REVUFORJ dosage [see Recommended Dosage (2.2) ] . Revumenib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Concomitant use with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor increases revumenib systemic exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology(12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of REVUFORJ adverse reactions. Strong or Moderate CYP3A4 Inducers Avoid concomitant use with strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducers. Revumenib is primarily metabolized by CYP3A4 [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Concomitant use with a strong or moderate CYP3A4 inducer may decrease revumenib and increase M1 systemic exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may reduce REVUFORJ efficacy or increase the risk of QT prolongation associated with the M1 metabolite. Drugs that Prolong QTc Interval Avoid concomitant use of REVUFORJ with other drugs with a known potential to prolong QTc interval. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, obtain ECGs when initiating, during concomitant use, and as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . Withhold REVUFORJ if the QTc interval is greater than 480 msec. Restart REVUFORJ after the QTc interval returns to less than or equal to 480 msec [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . REVUFORJ causes QTc interval prolongation [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] . Concomitant use of REVUFORJ with other drugs that prolong QTc interval may result in an increase in the QTc interval and adverse reactions associated with QTc interval prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions(5.2) ].
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animals and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ], REVUFORJ can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on REVUFORJ use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk. In an animal reproduction study, oral administration of revumenib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis caused adverse developmental outcomes, including embryo-fetal mortality, malformations, and altered fetal growth at maternal exposures approximately 0.5 times the human exposure (AUC) at the recommended dose (see Data). Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2%-4% and 15%-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In an embryo-fetal development study, revumenib was administered once daily via oral gavage at doses of 30, 100, and 300 mg/kg/day to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis (gestation days 6-17). Decreased maternal body weight gain and adverse embryo-fetal findings including decreases in the number of live fetuses, increases in resorptions and post-implantation loss, and decreases in fetal body weight were observed at all doses. At 300 mg/kg/day, total litter resorption and eye malformations were observed. At the dose of 30 mg/kg/day in rats, the maternal exposures (AUC) were approximately 0.5 times the human exposure at the recommended dose.
Adverse events
Most frequently reported events (FDA FAERS). Report frequency does not imply causation.
- off label use143
- platelet count decreased109
- nausea103
- product dose omission issue78
- death74
- fatigue63
- vomiting50
- white blood cell count decreased45
- pyrexia42
- haemoglobin decreased37
- diarrhoea35
- differentiation syndrome31
- full blood count decreased31
- drug ineffective29
- electrocardiogram qt prolonged29
- disease progression27
Adverse reactions (label)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Differentiation Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] QTc Interval Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] The most common adverse reactions (≥ 20%) including laboratory abnormalities, are phosphate increased, hemorrhage, nausea, infection without identified pathogen, aspartate aminotransferase increased, alanine aminotransferase increased, creatinine increased, musculoskeletal pain, febrile neutropenia, electrocardiogram QT prolonged, potassium decreased, parathyroid hormone intact increased, alkaline phosphatase increased, diarrhea, bacterial infection, triglycerides increased, differentiation syndrome, fatigue, edema, viral infection, phosphate decreased, decreased appetite, and constipation. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Syndax Pharmaceuticals, Inc., at 1-888-539-3REV or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of REVUFORJ reflects exposure in 241 patients (207 adult and 34 pediatric patients) with relapsed or refractory (R/R) acute leukemia with a KMT2A translocation or an NPM1 mutation treated with REVUFORJ at a dose approximately equivalent to 160 mg in adults orally twice daily with a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . The median duration of exposure to REVUFORJ was 2.5 months (range < 1 to 40 months), and 10% of patients were exposed for more than 6 months. Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 9 (4%) patients who received REVUFORJ, including 4 with sudden death, 2 with differentiation syndrome, 2 with hemorrhage, and 1 with cardiac arrest. Serious adverse reactions were reported in 184 (76%) patients. The most frequent serious adverse reactions (≥ 10%) were infection (29%), febrile neutropenia (20%), bacterial infection (15%), differentiation syndrome (13%), and hemorrhage (11%). Adverse reactions leading to dose interruption occurred in 49% of patients. The most common adverse reactions (≥ 5%) leading to dose interruption were electrocardiogram QT prolonged, infection, febrile neutropenia, differentiation syndrome, nausea, and hypokalemia. Adverse reactions leading to dose reduction occurred in 12% of patients who received REVUFORJ. Adverse reactions leading to a dose reduction (≥ 5%) included electrocardiogram QT prolonged. Adverse reactions leading to permanent discontinuation occurred in 20% of patients. Adverse reactions resulting in permanent discontinuation (> 1%) included infection. The most common (≥ 20%) adverse reactions were phosphate increased, hemorrhage, nausea, infection without identified pathogen, aspartate aminotransferase increased, alanine aminotransferase increased, creatinine increased, musculoskeletal pain, febrile neutropenia, electrocardiogram QT prolonged, potassium decreased, parathyroid hormone intact increased, alkaline phosphatase increased, diarrhea, bacterial infection, triglycerides increased, differentiation syndrome, fatigue, edema, viral infection, phosphate decreased, decreased appetite, and constipation. The common adverse reactions are summarised in Table 7. Table 7. Adverse Reactions Reported in ≥ 20% (Any Grade) or ≥ 5% (Grade 3 or 4) in Patients with R/R Acute Leukemia # Includes the following fatal adverse reactions: DS (n=2); hemorrhage (n=2) a – Includes nausea and vomiting b – includes diarrhea, colitis, and neutropenic colitis c – includes epistaxis, contusion, petechiae, gingival bleeding, hematoma, hemoptysis, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, mouth hemorrhage, hematuria, ecchymosis, hemorrhage intracranial, subdural hematoma, upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage, gastroint…
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