EYLEA HD
RxNorm 2645305· AFLIBERCEPT· INTRAVITREAL
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Inhibitor [EPC] · Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc
Indications and usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE EYLEA HD is indicated for the treatment of: EYLEA HD is a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with: Neovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (nAMD) ( 1.1 ) Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) ( 1.2 ) Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) ( 1.3 ) Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) ( 1.4 ) 1.1 Neovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (nAMD) 1.2 Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) 1.3 Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) 1.4 Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO)
Dosage and administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Neovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (nAMD) The recommended dose for EYLEA HD is 8 mg (0.07 mL of 114.3 mg/mL solution) administered by intravitreal injection every 4 weeks (approximately every 28 days +/- 7 days) for the first three doses, followed by 8 mg (0.07 mL of 114.3 mg/mL solution) via intravitreal injection once every 8 to 16 weeks, +/- 1 week. ( 2.2 ) Some patients did not maintain a response with 8 mg once every 8 to 16 weeks, +/- 1 week, after successful response to the three initial monthly doses. These patients may benefit from resuming every 4-week dosing (approximately every 28 days +/- 7 days). ( 2.2 ) Extended dosing intervals (8 mg once every 20 weeks, +/- 1 week) may be considered after one year of successful response based on visual and anatomic outcomes. ( 2.2 ). Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) The recommended dose for EYLEA HD is 8 mg (0.07 mL of 114.3 mg/mL solution) administered by intravitreal injection every 4 weeks (approximately every 28 days +/- 7 days) for the first three doses, followed by 8 mg (0.07 mL of 114.3 mg/mL solution) via intravitreal injection once every 8 to 16 weeks, +/- 1 week. ( 2.3 ) Some patients did not maintain a response with 8 mg once every 8 to 16 weeks, +/- 1 week, after successful response to the three initial monthly doses. These patients may benefit from resuming every 4-week dosing (approximately every 28 days +/- 7 days). ( 2.3 ) Extended dosing intervals (8 mg once every 20 weeks, +/- 1 week) may be considered after one year of successful response based on visual and anatomic outcomes. ( 2.3 ) Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) The recommended dose for EYLEA HD is 8 mg (0.07 mL of 114.3 mg/mL solution) administered by intravitreal injection every 4 weeks (approximately every 28 days +/- 7 days) for the first three doses, followed by 8 mg (0.07 mL of 114.3 mg/mL solution) via intravitreal injection once every 8 to 12 weeks, +/- 1 week. ( 2.4 ) Some patients did not maintain a response with 8 mg once every 8 to 12 weeks, +/- 1 week, after successful response to the three initial monthly doses. These patients may benefit from resuming every 4-week dosing (approximately every 28 days +/- 7 days). ( 2.4 ) Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) The recommended dose for EYLEA HD is 8 mg (0.07 mL of 114.3 mg/mL solution) administered by intravitreal injection every 4 weeks (approximately every 28 days +/- 7 days) for the first three to five doses, followed by 8 mg (0.07 mL of 114.3 mg/mL solution) via intravitreal injection once every 8 weeks, +/- 1 week. ( 2.5 ) Some patients did not maintain a response with extended dosing intervals after successful response to the first three to five initial monthly doses. These patients may benefit from resuming every 4-week dosing (approximately every 28 days +/- 7 days). ( 2.5 ) 2.1 Important Injection Instructions For ophthalmic intravitreal injection. EYLEA HD must only be administered by a qualified physician. A 5-micron sterile filter needle (18-gauge × 1½-inch), a 1-mL Luer lock syringe and a 30-gauge × ½-inch sterile injection needle are needed. EYLEA HD is available packaged as follows: Vial Only Vial Kit with Injection Components (filter needle, syringe, injection needle) [see How Supplied/Storage and Handling (16) ] . 2.2 Neovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (nAMD) The recommended dose for EYLEA HD is 8 mg (0.07 mL of 114.3 mg/mL solution) administered by intravitreal injection every 4 weeks (approximately every 28 days +/- 7 days) for the first three doses, followed by 8 mg (0.07 mL of 114.3 mg/mL solution) via intravitreal injection once every 8 to 16 weeks, +/- 1 week. Some patients did not maintain a response with 8 mg once every 8 to 16 weeks,+/- 1 week, after successful response to the three initial monthly doses [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . These patients may benefit from resuming every 4-week dosing (approximately every 28 days +/- 7 days). Extended dosing …
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Endophthalmitis, retinal detachments, and retinal vasculitis with or without occlusion may occur following intravitreal injections. Patients should be instructed to report any symptoms suggestive of endophthalmitis, retinal detachment, or retinal vasculitis without delay and should be managed appropriately. ( 5.1 ) Increases in intraocular pressure have been seen within 60 minutes of an intravitreal injection. ( 5.2 ) There is a potential risk of arterial thromboembolic events following intravitreal use of VEGF inhibitors. ( 5.3 ) 5.1 Endophthalmitis, Retinal Detachments, and Retinal Vasculitis with or without Occlusion Intravitreal injections including those with aflibercept have been associated with endophthalmitis and retinal detachments [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] and, more rarely, retinal vasculitis with or without occlusion [see Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . Proper aseptic injection technique must always be used when administering EYLEA HD. Patients and/or caregivers should be instructed to report any signs and/or symptoms suggestive of endophthalmitis, retinal detachment, or retinal vasculitis without delay and should be managed appropriately [see Dosage and Administration (2.7) and Patient Counseling Information (17) ]. 5.2 Increase in Intraocular Pressure Acute increases in intraocular pressure have been seen within 60 minutes of intravitreal injection, including with EYLEA HD [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. Sustained increases in intraocular pressure have also been reported after repeated intravitreal dosing with vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors. Intraocular pressure and the perfusion of the optic nerve head should be monitored and managed appropriately [see Dosage and Administration (2.7) ]. 5.3 Thromboembolic Events There is a potential risk of arterial thromboembolic events (ATEs) following intravitreal use of VEGF inhibitors, including EYLEA HD. ATEs are defined as nonfatal stroke, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or vascular death (including deaths of unknown cause). The incidence of reported thromboembolic events in the wet AMD study (PULSAR) from baseline through week 96 was 1.8% (12 out of 673) in the combined group of patients treated with EYLEA HD compared with 3.3% (11 out of 336) in patients treated with EYLEA 2 mg. The incidence of reported thromboembolic events in the DME study (PHOTON) from baseline to week 96 was 6.7% (33 out of 491) in the combined group of patients treated with EYLEA HD compared with 7.2% (12 out of 167) in patients treated with EYLEA 2 mg. The incidence of reported thromboembolic events in the RVO study (QUASAR) from baseline to week 36 was 0.5% (3 out of 591) in the combined group of patients treated with EYLEA HD compared with 1.7% (5 out of 301) in patients treated with EYLEA 2 mg.
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS Ocular or periocular infection ( 4.1 ) Active intraocular inflammation ( 4.2 ) Hypersensitivity ( 4.3 ) 4.1 Ocular or Periocular Infections EYLEA HD is contraindicated in patients with ocular or periocular infections. 4.2 Active Intraocular Inflammation EYLEA HD is contraindicated in patients with active intraocular inflammation. 4.3 Hypersensitivity EYLEA HD is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to aflibercept or any of the excipients in EYLEA HD. Hypersensitivity reactions may manifest as rash, pruritus, urticaria, severe anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions, or severe intraocular inflammation.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Adequate and well-controlled studies with EYLEA HD have not been conducted in pregnant women. Aflibercept produced adverse embryofetal effects in rabbits, including external, visceral, and skeletal malformations. A fetal No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) was not identified. At the lowest dose shown to produce adverse embryofetal effects, systemic exposure (based on AUC for free aflibercept) was approximately 0.9 -fold of the population pharmacokinetic estimated exposure in humans after an intravitreal dose of 8 mg (see Data ) . Animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of human response, and it is not known whether EYLEA HD can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Based on the anti-VEGF mechanism of action for aflibercept [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] , treatment with EYLEA HD may pose a risk to human embryofetal development. EYLEA HD should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In two embryofetal development studies, aflibercept produced adverse embryofetal effects when administered every three days during organogenesis to pregnant rabbits at intravenous doses ≥3 mg per kg, or every six days during organogenesis at subcutaneous doses ≥0.1 mg per kg. Adverse embryofetal effects included increased incidences of postimplantation loss and fetal malformations, including anasarca, umbilical hernia, diaphragmatic hernia, gastroschisis, cleft palate, ectrodactyly, intestinal atresia, spina bifida, encephalomeningocele, heart and major vessel defects, and skeletal malformations (fused vertebrae, sternebrae, and ribs; supernumerary vertebral arches and ribs; and incomplete ossification). The maternal No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) in these studies was 3 mg per kg. Aflibercept produced fetal malformations at all doses assessed in rabbits and the fetal NOAEL was not identified. At the lowest dose shown to produce adverse embryofetal effects in rabbits (0.1 mg per kg), systemic exposure (AUC) of free aflibercept was approximately 0.9-fold of the population pharmacokinetic estimated systemic exposure (AUC) in humans after an intravitreal dose of 8 mg.
Adverse events
Most frequently reported events (FDA FAERS). Report frequency does not imply causation.
- death7,928
- visual impairment2,094
- off label use1,620
- blindness1,471
- endophthalmitis1,405
- visual acuity reduced1,269
- eye pain1,216
- drug ineffective1,199
- vision blurred1,195
- product dose omission issue1,125
- blindness unilateral1,081
- blindness transient1,037
- eye inflammation998
- eye haemorrhage817
- vitreous floaters792
- intraocular pressure increased767
Adverse reactions (label)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following potentially serious adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity [see Contraindications (4.3) ] Endophthalmitis, Retinal Detachments, and Retinal Vasculitis with or without Occlusion [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Increase in intraocular pressure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Thromboembolic events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] The most common adverse reactions (≥3%) reported in patients treated with EYLEA HD were cataract, conjunctival hemorrhage, corneal epithelium defect, intraocular pressure increased, ocular discomfort/eye pain/eye irritation, retinal hemorrhage, vision blurred, vitreous detachment, and vitreous floaters. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Regeneron at 1-855-395-3248 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in other clinical trials of the same or another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. A total of 1755 patients were treated with EYLEA HD and 804 patients were treated with EYLEA 2 mg in three clinical studies. The most common adverse reactions reported in ≥3% of patients treated with EYLEA HD were cataract, conjunctival hemorrhage, corneal epithelium defect, intraocular pressure increased, ocular discomfort/eye pain/eye irritation, retinal hemorrhage, vision blurred, vitreous detachment and vitreous floaters. Neovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) and Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) The data described below reflect exposure to EYLEA HD administered every 12 weeks (HDq12), EYLEA HD administered every 16 weeks (HDq16), or EYLEA 2 mg administered every 8 weeks (2q8) in controlled clinical studies (PULSAR and PHOTON), each for 96 weeks [see Clinical Studies (14.1 , 14.2) ]. Table 1: Adverse Reactions (≥1%) in at least one group in the PULSAR or PHOTON studies Adverse Reactions PULSAR PHOTON EYLEA HDq12 EYLEA HDq16 EYLEA 2q8 EYLEA HDq12 EYLEA HDq16 EYLEA 2q8 n=335 n=338 n=336 n=328 n=163 n=167 Cataract Represents grouping of related terms 10% 10% 10% 10% 13% 7% Vision blurred 9% 9% 8% 5% 4% 6% Intraocular pressure increased 5% 4% 3% 4% 1% 5% Conjunctival hemorrhage 3% 3% 3% 5% 5% 4% Ocular discomfort/eye pain/eye irritation 3% 4% 4% 5% 4% 4% Vitreous floaters 2% 6% 5% 6% 4% 4% Vitreous detachment 2% 4% 2% 5% 3% 4% Corneal epithelium defect 3% 3% 4% 4% 9% 2% Retinal hemorrhage 5% 6% 6% 0 4% 1% Dry eye 3% 3% 5% 2% 4% 2% Intraocular inflammation 2% 1% 2% 2% 1% 1% Retinal pigment epithelial tear/epitheliopathy 2% 2% 2% 1% 0 0 Vitreous hemorrhage <1% 1% 1% 2% 3% 2% Retinal Detachment 1% 1% <1% <1% 1% 0 Foreign body sensation in eyes 1% 2% 2% <1% 1% 0 Ocular hyperemia 1% <1% 1% <1% 0 0 Retinal pigment epithelial detachment 1% 1% 3% 0 0 0 Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) reported in <1% of participants treated with EYLEA HD were lacrimation increased, eyelid edema, hypersensitivity (includes adverse events of rash, urticaria, pruritus), and injection site hemorrhage. Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) The data described below reflects 36 weeks exposure to EYLEA HD administered every 8 weeks (HDq8) after 3 or 5 initial monthly doses (HDq4), or EYLEA 2 mg administered every 4 weeks (2q4) in a controlled clinical study (QUASAR). [see Clinical Studies (14.4) ] . Table 2: Most Common Adverse Reactions (≥1%) in at least one group in the QUASAR study Adverse Reactions EYLEA HDq8 following 3 initial doses (HDq4) (N=293) EYLEA HDq8 following 5 initial doses (HDq4) (N=298) EYLEA 2q4 (N=301) Intraocular pressure increased Represents grouping of related terms 7% 6% 3% Vision blurred 5% 3% 2% Conjunctival hemorrhage 3% 2% 2% Ocular discomfort/eye pain/eye irritation 3% 3% 1% Vitreous detachment 3% 3% 1% Cataract 2% 4% 3% Corneal epithelium defect 2% 2% 2% Dry eye…
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