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KRAZATI

RxNorm 2625917· ADAGRASIB· ORAL

Mirati Therapeutics, Inc

Indications and usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE KRAZATI is an inhibitor of the RAS GTPase family indicated for: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)* • As a single agent, for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. ( 1.1 ) Colorectal cancer (CRC)* • In combination with cetuximab, for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic CRC, as determined by an FDA-approved test, who have received prior treatment with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy. ( 1.2 ) *These indications are approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR). Continued approval for these indications may be contingent upon verification and description of a clinical benefit in confirmatory trials. ( 1.1 , 1.2 ) 1.1 KRAS G12C-Mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer KRAZATI, as a single-agent, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as determined by an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] , who have received at least one prior systemic therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on objective response rate (ORR) and duration of response (DOR) [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ]. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of a clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. 1.2 KRAS G12C-Mutated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer KRAZATI in combination with cetuximab is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC), as determined by an FDA-approved test [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] , who have received prior treatment with fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on ORR and DOR [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of a clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.

Dosage and administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • Recommended dosage as a single agent for NSCLC and in combination with cetuximab for CRC: 600 mg orally twice daily. ( 2.2 ) • Swallow tablets whole with or without food. ( 2.2 ) 2.1 Patient Selection Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Select patients for treatment of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC with KRAZATI based on the presence of KRAS G12C mutation in plasma or tumor specimens [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . If no mutation is detected in a plasma specimen, test tumor tissue. Colorectal Cancer Select patients for treatment of locally advanced or metastatic CRC with KRAZATI based on the presence of KRAS G12C mutation in tumor specimens [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . Information on FDA-approved tests for the detection of a KRAS G12C mutation is available at: https://www.fda.gov/CompanionDiagnostics 2.2 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of KRAZATI as a single agent or in combination with cetuximab is 600 mg orally twice daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Refer to the cetuximab prescribing information for cetuximab dosage information [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . Take KRAZATI at the same time every day with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. Swallow tablets whole. Do not chew, crush or split tablets. If vomiting occurs after taking KRAZATI, do not take an additional dose. Resume dosing at the next scheduled time. If a dose is inadvertently missed, it should be skipped if greater than 4 hours have elapsed from the expected dosing time. Resume dosing at the next scheduled time. 2.3 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Recommended dose reductions for adverse reactions for use of KRAZATI as a single agent or in combination with cetuximab are outlined in Table 1. If adverse reactions occur, a maximum of two dose reductions are permitted. Permanently discontinue KRAZATI in patients who are unable to tolerate 600 mg once daily. Table 1: Recommended KRAZATI Dosage Reductions for Adverse Reactions Dose Reduction Dosage First dose reduction 400 mg twice daily Second dose reduction 600 mg once daily Refer to the cetuximab prescribing information for dose modifications for adverse reactions associated with cetuximab. When KRAZATI is administered in combination with cetuximab, withhold or permanently discontinue cetuximab when KRAZATI is withheld or permanently discontinued. Treatment with KRAZATI as a single agent may be continued if cetuximab is permanently discontinued. [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) , Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . The recommended dosage modifications for adverse reactions are provided in Table 2. Table 2: Recommended KRAZATI Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions ALT = alanine aminotransferase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; ILD = Interstitial Lung Disease; ULN = upper limit of normal Adverse Reaction Severity Grading defined by National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0. Dosage Modification When KRAZATI is administered in combination with cetuximab, withhold or permanently discontinue treatment with cetuximab when withholding or permanently discontinuing treatment with KRAZATI. Nausea or vomiting despite appropriate supportive care (including anti-emetic therapy) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Grade 3 or 4 • Withhold KRAZATI until recovery to ≤ Grade 1 or return to baseline. • Resume KRAZATI at the next lower dose level. Diarrhea despite appropriate supportive care (including anti-diarrheal therapy) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Grade 3 or 4 • Withhold KRAZATI until recovery to ≤ Grade 1 or return to baseline. • Resume KRAZATI at the next lower dose level. QTc Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] QTc absolute value greater than 500 ms or Greater than an increase of 60 ms from baseline • Withhold KRAZATI until QTc interval less than 481 ms or return to baseline. • Resume KRAZATI at the next lower dose level. Torsade de pointes, poly…

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions : Monitor patients for diarrhea, nausea and vomiting and provide supportive care as needed. Withhold, reduce the dose or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 2.3 , 5.1 ) • QTc Interval Prolongation: Avoid concomitant use of KRAZATI with other products with a known potential to prolong the QTc interval. Monitor ECG and electrolytes particularly potassium and magnesium, in patients at risk, and in patients taking medications known to prolong the QT interval. Correct electrolyte abnormalities. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 2.3 , 5.2 ) • Hepatotoxicity: Monitor liver laboratory tests prior to the start of KRAZATI and monthly for 3 months after and as clinically indicated. Reduce the dose, withhold, or permanently discontinue based on severity. ( 2.3 , 5.3 ) • Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) / Pneumonitis: Monitor for new or worsening respiratory symptoms. Withhold KRAZATI for suspected ILD/pneumonitis and permanently discontinue if no other potential causes of ILD/pneumonitis are identified. ( 2.3 , 5.4 ) 5.1 Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions KRAZATI can cause severe gastrointestinal adverse reactions. In the pooled safety population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , who received single-agent KRAZATI, serious gastrointestinal adverse reactions observed were gastrointestinal bleeding in 3.8% including 0.8% Grade 3 or 4, gastrointestinal obstruction in 1.6% including 1.4% Grade 3 or 4, colitis in 0.5% including 0.3% Grade 3, ileus in 0.5%, and stenosis in 0.3%. In addition, nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting occurred in 89% of 366 patients, including 9% Grade 3. Nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting led to dosage interruption or dose reduction in 29% of patients and permanent discontinuation of adagrasib in 0.3%. In patients who received KRAZATI in combination with cetuximab [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , serious gastrointestinal adverse reactions included gastrointestinal bleeding in 8.5% including 1.1% Grade 3 or 4, gastrointestinal obstruction in 5.3% including 5.3% Grade 3 or 4, colitis in 1.1% including 1.1% Grade 3 and ileus in 1.1%. In addition, nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting occurred in 92% of 94 patients, including 6% Grade 3. Nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting led to adagrasib dose interruption or dose reduction in 23% of patients. Monitor and manage patients using supportive care, including antidiarrheals, antiemetics, or fluid replacement, as indicated. Withhold, reduce the dose, or permanently discontinue KRAZATI based on severity [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ]. 5.2 QTc Interval Prolongation KRAZATI can cause QTc interval prolongation, which can increase the risk for ventricular tachyarrhythmias (e.g., torsades de pointes) or sudden death . In the pooled safety population [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] who received single-agent KRAZATI , 6% of 366 patients with at least one post-baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) assessment had an average QTc ≥ 501 msec and 11% of patients had an increase from baseline of QTc > 60 msec. KRAZATI causes concentration-dependent increases in the QTc interval [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] . In patients who received KRAZATI in combination with cetuximab [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] , 5% of 93 patients with at least one post-baseline electrocardiogram (ECG) assessment had an average QTc ≥ 501 msec and 16% of patients had an increase from baseline of QTc > 60 msec. Avoid concomitant use of KRAZATI with other products with a known potential to prolong the QTc interval [see Drug Interactions (7.3) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ]. Avoid use of KRAZATI in patients with congenital long QT syndrome and in patients with concurrent QTc prolongation. Monitor ECGs and electrolytes, particularly potassium and magnesium, prior to starting KRAZATI, during concomitant use, and as clinically indicated in patients with congestive heart failure, bradyarrhythmias, electrolyte abnormalities, and in…

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )

Drug interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS See full prescribing information for clinically significant drug interactions with KRAZATI. ( 7 ) • Strong CYP3A4 Inducers : Avoid concomitant use. ( 7.1 ) • Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors : Avoid concomitant use until adagrasib concentrations have reached steady state. ( 7.1 ) • Sensitive CYP3A4 Substrates : Avoid concomitant use with sensitive CYP3A4 substrates. ( 7.2 ) • Sensitive CYP2C9 or CYP2D6 Substrates or P-gp Substrates : Avoid concomitant use with sensitive CYP2C9 or CYP2D6 substrates or P-gp substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious adverse reactions. ( 7.2 ) • Drugs That Prolong QT Interval : Avoid concomitant use with KRAZATI. ( 7.3 ) 7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on KRAZATI Strong CYP3A4 Inducers Avoid concomitant use of KRAZATI with strong CYP3A inducers. Adagrasib is a CYP3A4 substrate. Concomitant use of KRAZATI with a strong CYP3A inducer reduces adagrasib exposure [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may reduce the effectiveness of KRAZATI. Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors Avoid concomitant use of KRAZATI with strong CYP3A inhibitors until adagrasib concentrations have reached steady state (after approximately 8 days). Adagrasib is a CYP3A4 substrate. If adagrasib concentrations have not reached steady state, concomitant use of a strong CYP3A inhibitor will increase adagrasib concentrations, [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ], which may increase the risk of KRAZATI adverse reactions. 7.2 Effects of KRAZATI on Other Drugs Sensitive CYP3A Substrates Avoid concomitant use of KRAZATI with sensitive CYP3A substrates unless otherwise recommended in the Prescribing Information for these substrates. Adagrasib is a CYP3A inhibitor. Concomitant use with KRAZATI increases exposure of CYP3A substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates. Sensitive CYP2C9 Substrates Avoid concomitant use of KRAZATI with sensitive CYP2C9 substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious adverse reactions unless otherwise recommended in the Prescribing Information for these substrates. Adagrasib is a CYP2C9 inhibitor. Concomitant use with KRAZATI increases exposure of CYP2C9 substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates. Sensitive CYP2D6 Substrates Avoid concomitant use of KRAZATI with sensitive CYP2D6 substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious adverse reactions unless otherwise recommended in the Prescribing Information for these substrates. Adagrasib is a CYP2D6 inhibitor. Concomitant use with KRAZATI increases exposure of CYP2D6 substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates. P-gp Substrates Avoid concomitant use of KRAZATI with P-gp substrates where minimal concentration changes may lead to serious adverse reactions unless otherwise recommended in the Prescribing Information for these substrates. Adagrasib is a P-gp inhibitor. Concomitant use with KRAZATI increases exposure of P-gp substrates [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of adverse reactions related to these substrates. 7.3 Drugs That Prolong QTc Interval Avoid concomitant use of KRAZATI with other product(s) with a known potential to prolong the QTc interval. If concomitant use cannot be avoided, monitor electrocardiogram and electrolytes prior to starting KRAZATI, during concomitant use, and as clinically indicated [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ]. Withhold KRAZATI if the QTc interval is > 500 ms or the change from baseline is > 60 ms [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ]. Adagrasib causes QTc interval prolongation [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ]. Concomitant use of KRAZATI with other products that prolong the QTc interval may result in a greater increase in the QTc interval and adverse reactions associated with QTc interval pr…

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary There are no available data on the use of KRAZATI in pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of adagrasib to pregnant rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis did not cause adverse development effects or embryo-fetal lethality at exposures below the human exposure at the recommended dose of 600 mg twice daily (see Data) . In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data In a rat embryo-fetal development study, once daily oral administration of adagrasib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis resulted in maternal toxicity (reduced body weight and food intake, and adverse clinical signs leading to moribund condition and early termination) and lower fetal body weight at 270 mg/kg dose level (approximately 2 times the recommended dose of 600 mg twice daily based on body surface area [BSA]). Adagrasib induced skeletal malformations, such as bent limbs, and skeletal variations, such as bent scapula, wavy ribs, and supernumerary short cervical ribs at 270 mg/kg, which were secondary to maternal toxicity and reduced fetal body weight. In a rabbit embryo-fetal development study, once daily oral administration of adagrasib during the period of organogenesis resulted in lower fetal body weight and increased litter frequency of unossified sternebra at 30 mg/kg (approximately 0.11 times the human exposure based on area under the curve [AUC] at the clinical dose of 600 mg twice daily). This skeletal variation was associated with maternal toxicities, including reduced mean body weight and decreased food consumption. Adagrasib exposure did not cause adverse developmental effects and did not affect embryo-fetal survival in rabbits at doses up to 30 mg/kg once daily.

Adverse events

Most frequently reported events (FDA FAERS). Report frequency does not imply causation.

  • death280
  • diarrhoea125
  • hospitalisation109
  • nausea95
  • vomiting85
  • off label use78
  • asthenia64
  • fatigue53
  • decreased appetite43
  • dehydration41
  • acute kidney injury35
  • dyspnoea34
  • renal failure28
  • dizziness27
  • weight decreased24
  • drug interaction20

Adverse reactions (label)

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Gastrointestinal Adverse Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • QTc Interval Prolongation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)/Pneumonitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Single agent use in NCSLC: The most common adverse reactions (≥ 25%) were nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, hepatotoxicity, renal impairment, edema, dyspnea, and decreased appetite. The most common (≥ 2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities were decreased lymphocytes, decreased hemoglobin, increased alanine aminotransferase, increased aspartate aminotransferase, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, increased lipase, decreased leukocytes, decreased neutrophils and increased alkaline phosphatase. ( 6.1 ) • In combination with cetuximab in CRC: The most common adverse reactions (≥ 25%) were rash, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, hepatotoxicity, headache, dry skin, abdominal pain, decreased appetite, edema, anemia, and cough. The most common (≥ 2%) Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities were decreased lymphocytes, decreased potassium, decreased magnesium, decreased hemoglobin, increased aspartate aminotransferase, increased lipase, decreased albumin, and increased alanine aminotransferase. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Bristol-Myers Squibb at 1-800-721-5072 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The pooled safety population described in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflect exposure to adagrasib as a single agent at 600 mg orally twice daily in 366 patients with NSCLC and other solid tumors enrolled in KRYSTAL-1 and KRYSTAL-12 (NCT04685135), respectively. Among 366 patients who received adagrasib, 39% of patients were exposed for 6 months or longer and 12% were exposed for greater than one year. In this pooled safety population, the most common (≥ 25%) adverse reactions were nausea (70%), diarrhea (69%), vomiting (57%), fatigue (55%), musculoskeletal pain (38%), hepatotoxicity (37%), renal impairment (33%), edema (30%), dyspnea (26%), and decreased appetite (29%). In this pooled safety population, the most common Grade 3 or 4 (≥ 2%) laboratory abnormalities were decreased lymphocytes (20%), decreased hemoglobin (7%), increased alanine aminotransferase (4.5%), increased aspartate aminotransferase (4.2%), hypokalemia (3.6%), hyponatremia (3.4%), increased lipase (2.5%), decreased leukocytes (2.5%), decreased neutrophils (2.3%), and increased alkaline phosphatase (2.0%). The data described in WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS and below also reflects exposure to adagrasib in combination with cetuximab in 94 patients with KRAS G12C-mutated, locally advanced or metastatic CRC in KRYSTAL-1. Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer The safety of adagrasib was evaluated in patients with KRAS G12C-mutated, locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC in KRYSTAL-1 [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Patients received adagrasib 600 mg orally twice daily (n = 116). Among patients who received adagrasib, 45% were exposed for 6 months or longer and 4% were exposed for greater than one year. The median age of patients who received adagrasib was 64 years (range 25 to 89), 56% female, 84% White, 8% Black or African American, and 4.3% Asian. Serious adverse reactions occurred in 57% of patients who received adagrasib. Serious adverse reactions in ≥ 2% of patients were pneumonia (17%), dyspnea (9%), renal impairment (8%), sepsis (5%), hypoxia (4.3%), pleural effusion (4.3%), respiratory failure (4.3%), anemia (3.4%), cardiac fa…