BRUKINSA
RxNorm 2262440· ZANUBRUTINIB· ORAL
Kinase Inhibitor [EPC] · BeOne Medicines USA, Inc.
Indications and usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE BRUKINSA is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with: Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least one prior therapy. ( 1.1 ) This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM). ( 1.2 ) Relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) who have received at least one anti–CD20-based regimen. ( 1.3 ) This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL). ( 1.4 ) Relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL), in combination with obinutuzumab, after two or more lines of systemic therapy. ( 1.5 ) This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate and durability of response. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. 1.1 Mantle Cell Lymphoma BRUKINSA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least one prior therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. 1.2 Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia BRUKINSA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) [see Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . 1.3 Marginal Zone Lymphoma BRUKINSA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) who have received at least one anti–CD20-based regimen. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate [see Clinical Studies (14.3) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial. 1.4 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma BRUKINSA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) [see Clinical Studies (14.4) ] . 1.5 Follicular Lymphoma BRUKINSA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL), in combination with obinutuzumab, after two or more lines of systemic therapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on response rate and durability of response [see Clinical Studies (14.5) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.
Dosage and administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended dosage: 160 mg orally twice daily or 320 mg orally once daily with or without food; swallow whole with water. Tablets can be split in half as prescribed by the healthcare provider. ( 2.1 ) Reduce BRUKINSA dose in patients with severe hepatic impairment. ( 2.2 , 8.7 ) Advise patients not to open, break, or chew capsules. ( 2.1 ) Advise patients not to chew or crush tablets. ( 2.1 ) Manage toxicity using treatment interruption, dose reduction, or discontinuation. ( 2.4 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage The recommended dosage of BRUKINSA for monotherapy or in combination with obinutuzumab is 160 mg taken orally twice daily or 320 mg taken orally once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Capsule Administration Instructions Administer BRUKINSA capsules with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Advise patients to swallow capsules whole with water and not to open, break, or chew capsules. Tablet Administration Instructions Administer BRUKINSA tablets with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Advise patients to swallow tablets whole with water and not to chew or crush the tablets. The tablets can be split in half as prescribed by the healthcare provider. Missed Dose If a dose of BRUKINSA is missed, it should be taken as soon as possible on the same day with a return to the normal schedule the following day. 2.2 Dosage Modification for Use in Hepatic Impairment The recommended dosage of BRUKINSA for patients with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C) is 80 mg orally twice daily; no dosage modification is recommended for patients with mild or moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class A or B) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 2.3 Dosage Modifications for Drug Interactions Recommended dosage modifications of BRUKINSA for drug interactions are provided in Table 1 [see Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . Table 1: Dosage Modifications for Use with CYP3A Inhibitors or Inducers Coadministered Drug Recommended BRUKINSA Dosage (Starting Dose: 160 mg twice daily or 320 mg once daily) Clarithromycin 250 mg twice daily Since clarithromycin 250 mg twice daily acts as a moderate CYP3A inhibitor, it is recommended that patients be administered clarithromycin 250 mg twice daily with 80 mg BRUKINSA twice daily [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 80 mg twice daily Modify or interrupt zanubrutinib dose as recommended for adverse reactions [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Clarithromycin 500 mg twice daily 80 mg once daily Posaconazole suspension 100 mg once daily 80 mg twice daily Posaconazole suspension dosage higher than 100 mg once daily Posaconazole delayed-release tablets 300 mg once daily Posaconazole intravenous 300 mg once daily 80 mg once daily Other strong CYP3A inhibitor 80 mg once daily Moderate CYP3A inhibitor 80 mg twice daily Strong CYP3A inducer Avoid concomitant use. Moderate CYP3A inducer Avoid concomitant use. If these inducers cannot be avoided, increase BRUKINSA dose to 320 mg twice daily. After discontinuation of a CYP3A inhibitor or moderate CYP3A inducer, resume previous dose of BRUKINSA [see Dosage and Administration (2.1 , 2.2) and Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . 2.4 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Recommended dosage modifications of BRUKINSA for Grade 3 or higher adverse reactions are provided in Table 2. Table 2: Recommended Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reaction Adverse Reaction Adverse Reaction Occurrence Dosage Modification (Starting Dose: 160 mg twice daily or 320 mg once daily) Hematological toxicities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Grade 3 or Grade 4 febrile neutropenia Platelet count decreased to 25,000-50,000/mm 3 with significant bleeding Neutrophil count decreased to <500/mm 3 (lasting more than 10 consecutive days) Platelet count decreased to <25,000/mm 3 (lasting more than 10 consecutive days) First Interrupt BRUKINSA Once toxicity has resolved to Grade 1 or l…
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hemorrhage : Monitor for bleeding and manage appropriately. ( 5.1 ) Infections : Monitor patients for signs and symptoms of infection, including opportunistic infections, and treat as needed. ( 5.2 ) Cytopenias : Monitor complete blood counts during treatment. ( 5.3 ) Second Primary Malignancies : Other malignancies have developed including skin cancers and non-skin carcinomas. Monitor and advise patients to use sun protection. ( 5.4 ) Cardiac Arrhythmias : Monitor for signs and symptoms of arrhythmias and manage appropriately. ( 5.5 ) Hepatotoxicity, Including Drug-Induced Liver Injury : Monitor hepatic function throughout treatment. ( 5.6 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise women of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.7 ) 5.1 Hemorrhage Fatal and serious hemorrhage has occurred in patients with hematological malignancies treated with BRUKINSA. Grade 3 or higher hemorrhage including intracranial and gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hematuria, and hemothorax was reported in 3.8% of patients treated with BRUKINSA in clinical trials, with fatalities occurring in 0.2% of patients. Bleeding of any grade, excluding purpura and petechiae, occurred in 32% of patients. Bleeding has occurred in patients with and without concomitant antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapy. Coadministration of BRUKINSA with antiplatelet or anticoagulant medications may further increase the risk of hemorrhage. Monitor for signs and symptoms of bleeding. Discontinue BRUKINSA if intracranial hemorrhage of any grade occurs. Consider the benefit-risk of withholding BRUKINSA for 3-7 days before and after surgery depending upon the type of surgery and the risk of bleeding. 5.2 Infections Fatal and serious infections (including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections) and opportunistic infections have occurred in patients with hematological malignancies treated with BRUKINSA. Grade 3 or higher infections occurred in 26% of patients, most commonly pneumonia (7.9%), with fatal infections occurring in 3.2% of patients. Infections due to hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation have occurred. Consider prophylaxis for herpes simplex virus, pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, and other infections according to standard of care in patients who are at increased risk for infections. Monitor and evaluate patients for fever or other signs and symptoms of infection and treat appropriately. 5.3 Cytopenias Grade 3 or 4 cytopenias, including neutropenia (21%), thrombocytopenia (8%), and anemia (8%) based on laboratory measurements, developed in patients treated with BRUKINSA [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ]. Grade 4 neutropenia occurred in 10% of patients, and Grade 4 thrombocytopenia occurred in 2.5% of patients. Monitor complete blood counts regularly during treatment and interrupt treatment, reduce the dose, or discontinue treatment as warranted [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Treat using growth factor or transfusions, as needed. 5.4 Second Primary Malignancies Second primary malignancies, including non-skin carcinoma, have occurred in 14% of patients treated with BRUKINSA. The most frequent second primary malignancy was non-melanoma skin cancers (8%), followed by other solid tumors in 7% of the patients (including melanoma in 1% of patients) and hematologic malignancies (0.7%). Advise patients to use sun protection and monitor patients for the development of second primary malignancies. 5.5 Cardiac Arrhythmias Serious cardiac arrhythmias have occurred in patients treated with BRUKINSA. Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter were reported in 4.4% of patients treated with BRUKINSA, including Grade 3 or higher cases in 1.9% of patients. Patients with cardiac risk factors, hypertension, and acute infections may be at increased risk. Grade 3 or higher ventricular arrhythmias were reported in 0.3% of patients. Monitor for signs and symptoms of cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., palpitations, dizziness, syncope, d…
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )
Drug interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS CYP3A Inhibitors: Modify BRUKINSA dose with moderate or strong CYP3A inhibitors as described. ( 2.3 , 7.1 ) CYP3A Inducers: Avoid coadministration with strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. Dose adjustment may be recommended with moderate CYP3A inducers. ( 2.3 , 7.1 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on BRUKINSA Table 17: Drug Interactions that Affect Zanubrutinib Moderate and Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Clinical Impact Coadministration with a moderate or strong CYP3A inhibitor increases zanubrutinib C max and AUC [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] which may increase the risk of BRUKINSA toxicities. Prevention or management Reduce BRUKINSA dosage when coadministered with moderate or strong CYP3A inhibitors [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . Moderate and Strong CYP3A Inducers Clinical Impact Coadministration with a moderate or strong CYP3A inducer decreases zanubrutinib C max and AUC [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] which may reduce BRUKINSA efficacy. Prevention or management Avoid coadministration of BRUKINSA with strong CYP3A inducers [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . Avoid coadministration of BRUKINSA with moderate CYP3A inducers [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . If these inducers cannot be avoided, increase BRUKINSA dosage to 320 mg twice daily [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] .
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animals, BRUKINSA can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. There are no available data on BRUKINSA use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of zanubrutinib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis was associated with fetal heart malformation at approximately 5-fold human exposures (see Data ) . Women should be advised to avoid pregnancy while taking BRUKINSA. If BRUKINSA is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking BRUKINSA, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Embryo-fetal development toxicity studies were conducted in both rats and rabbits. Zanubrutinib was administered orally to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis at doses of 30, 75, and 150 mg/kg/day. Malformations in the heart (2 or 3-chambered hearts) were noted at all dose levels in the absence of maternal toxicity. The dose of 30 mg/kg/day is approximately 5 times the exposure (AUC) in patients receiving the recommended dose of 160 mg twice daily. Administration of zanubrutinib to pregnant rabbits during the period of organogenesis at 30, 70, and 150 mg/kg/day resulted in postimplantation loss at the highest dose. The dose of 150 mg/kg is approximately 32 times the exposure (AUC) in patients at the recommended dose and was associated with maternal toxicity. In a pre and postnatal developmental toxicity study, zanubrutinib was administered orally to rats at doses of 30, 75, and 150 mg/kg/day from implantation through weaning. The offspring from the middle and high dose groups had decreased body weights preweaning, and all dose groups had adverse ocular findings (e.g., cataract, protruding eye). The dose of 30 mg/kg/day is approximately 5 times the AUC in patients receiving the recommended dose.
Adverse events
Most frequently reported events (FDA FAERS). Report frequency does not imply causation.
- off label use518
- disease progression273
- white blood cell count decreased227
- myelosuppression221
- anaemia215
- platelet count decreased208
- contusion206
- fatigue197
- rash185
- pneumonia170
- death167
- diarrhoea154
- asthenia142
- neutrophil count decreased139
- drug ineffective128
- nausea128
Adverse reactions (label)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections of the labeling: Hemorrhage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Cytopenias [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Second Primary Malignancies [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Cardiac Arrhythmias [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Hepatotoxicity, including DILI [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] The most common adverse reactions (≥30%), including laboratory abnormalities, are neutrophil count decreased, platelet count decreased, upper respiratory tract infection, hemorrhage, and musculoskeletal pain. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact BeOne Medicines at 1-877-828-5596 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The data in the WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS reflect exposure to BRUKINSA in nine monotherapy and 2 combination clinical trials, administered at 160 mg twice daily in 1608 patients and at 320 mg once daily in 121 patients. Among these 1729 patients, the median duration of exposure was 27.6 months, 78% of patients were exposed for at least 12 months, and 60% of patients were exposed for at least 24 months. In this pooled safety population, the most common adverse reactions (≥30%), including laboratory abnormalities, were neutrophil count decreased (51%), platelet count decreased (41%), upper respiratory tract infection (38%), hemorrhage (32%), and musculoskeletal pain (31%). Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) The safety of BRUKINSA was evaluated in 118 patients with MCL who received at least one prior therapy in two single-arm clinical trials, BGB-3111-206 [NCT03206970] and BGB-3111-AU-003 [NCT02343120] [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . The median age of patients who received BRUKINSA in studies BGB-3111-206 and BGB-3111-AU-003 was 62 years (range: 34 to 86), 75% were male, 75% were Asian, 21% were White, and 94% had an ECOG performance status of 0 to 1. Patients had a median of 2 prior lines of therapy (range: 1 to 4). The BGB-3111-206 trial required a platelet count ≥75 × 10 9 /L and an absolute neutrophil count ≥1 × 10 9 /L independent of growth factor support, hepatic enzymes ≤2.5 × upper limit of normal, total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN. The BGB-3111-AU-003 trial required a platelet count ≥50 × 10 9 /L and an absolute neutrophil count ≥1 × 10 9 /L independent of growth factor support, hepatic enzymes ≤3 × upper limit of normal, total bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN. Both trials required a creatinine clearance (CLcr) ≥30 mL/min. Both trials excluded patients with prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant, exposure to a BTK inhibitor, known infection with HIV, and serologic evidence of active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection, and patients requiring strong CYP3A inhibitors or strong CYP3A inducers. Patients received BRUKINSA 160 mg twice daily or 320 mg once daily. Among patients receiving BRUKINSA, 79% were exposed for 6 months or longer, and 68% were exposed for greater than one year. Fatal adverse reactions within 30 days of the last dose of BRUKINSA occurred in 8 (7%) of 118 patients with MCL. Fatal cases included pneumonia in 2 patients and cerebral hemorrhage in one patient. Serious adverse reactions were reported in 36 patients (31%). The most frequent serious adverse reactions that occurred were pneumonia (11%) and hemorrhage (5%). Of the 118 patients with MCL treated with BRUKINSA, 8 (7%) patients discontinued treatment due to adverse reactions in the trials. The most frequent adverse reaction leading to treatment discontinuation was pneumonia (3.4%). One (0.8%) patient experienced an adverse reaction leading to dose reduction (hep…
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