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TOBREX

RxNorm 207850· TOBRAMYCIN· OPHTHALMIC

Aminoglycoside Antibacterial [EPC] · Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation

Indications and usage

INDICATIONS AND USAGE TOBREX ® (tobramycin ophthalmic ointment) 0.3 % is a topical antibiotic indicated in the treatment of external infections of the eye and its adnexa caused by susceptible bacteria. Appropriate monitoring of bacterial response to topical antibiotic therapy should accompany the use of TOBREX (tobramycin ophthalmic ointment) 0.3%. Clinical studies have shown tobramycin to be safe and effective for use in children.

Dosage and administration

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION In mild to moderate disease, apply a half-inch ribbon into the affected eye(s) 2 or 3 times per day. In severe infections, instill a half-inch ribbon into the affected eye(s) every 3 to 4 hours until improvement, following which treatment should be reduced prior to discontinuation. How to Apply TOBREX (tobramycin ophthalmic ointment) 0.3%: 1. Tilt your head back. 2. Place a finger on your cheek just under your eye and gently pull down until a ''V'' pocket is formed between your eyeball and your lower lid. 3. Place a small amount (about ½ inch) of TOBREX ® (tobramycin ophthalmic ointment) 0.3% in the ''V'' pocket. Do not let the tip of the tube touch your eye. 4. Look downward before closing your eye.

Warnings

WARNINGS NOT FOR INJECTION INTO THE EYE. Sensitivity to topically applied aminoglycosides may occur in some patients. Severity of hypersensitivity reactions may vary from local effects to generalized reactions such as erythema, itching, urticaria, skin rash, anaphylaxis, anaphylactoid reactions, or bullous reactions. If a sensitivity reaction to TOBREX (tobramycin ophthalmic ointment) 0.3% occurs, discontinue use.

Contraindications

CONTRAINDICATIONS TOBREX (tobramycin ophthalmic ointment) 0.3 % is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its components.

Pregnancy

Pregnancy: Reproduction studies in three types of animals at doses up to thirty-three times the normal human systemic dose have revealed no evidence of impaired fertility or harm to the fetus due to tobramycin. There are, however, no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Because animal studies are not always predictive of human response, this drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.

Nursing mothers

Nursing Mothers: Because of the potential for adverse reactions in nursing infants from TOBREX ® (tobramycin ophthalmic ointment) 0.3%, a decision should be made whether to discontinue nursing the infant or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.

Adverse events

Most frequently reported events (FDA FAERS). Report frequency does not imply causation.

  • off label use2,206
  • death1,760
  • pneumonia1,592
  • infective pulmonary exacerbation of cystic fibrosis1,581
  • dyspnoea1,528
  • cough1,351
  • cystic fibrosis1,288
  • drug ineffective1,074
  • condition aggravated1,059
  • hospitalisation1,052
  • infection912
  • acute kidney injury791
  • fatigue779
  • pyrexia771
  • malaise741
  • headache739

Adverse reactions (label)

ADVERSE REACTIONS: The most frequent adverse reactions to TOBREX (tobramycin ophthalmic ointment) 0.3% are hypersensitivity and localized ocular toxicity, including lid itching and swelling, and conjunctival erythema. These reactions occur in less than three of 100 patients treated with TOBREX ® (tobramycin ophthalmic ointment) 0.3%. Postmarketing Experience: Additional adverse reactions identified from postmarketing use include anaphylactic reaction, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and erythema multiforme. The following additional adverse reactions have been reported with systemic aminoglycosides: Neurotoxicity, ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity have occurred in patients receiving systemic aminoglycoside therapy. Aminoglycosides may aggravate muscle weakness in patients with known or suspected neuromuscular disorders, such as myasthenia gravis or Parkinson’s disease, because of their potential effect on neuromuscular function.