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Lyrica CR

RxNorm 1988974· PREGABALIN· ORAL

Viatris Specialty LLC

Indications and usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE LYRICA CR is indicated for the management of: • Neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy • Postherpetic neuralgia Efficacy of LYRICA CR has not been established for the management of fibromyalgia or as adjunctive therapy for adult patients with partial onset seizures. LYRICA CR is indicated for the management of: • Neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) ( 1 ) • Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) ( 1 ) Efficacy of LYRICA CR has not been established for the management of fibromyalgia or as adjunctive therapy for adult patients with partial onset seizures.

Dosage and administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • LYRICA CR should be administered once daily after an evening meal. It should be swallowed whole and should not be split, crushed, or chewed. ( 2.1 ) • Dosing recommendations for LYRICA CR: Indication Dosing Regimen Initial Dose Maximum Dose DPN Pain ( 2.2 ) Single dose per day 165 mg/day 330 mg/day within 1 week. PHN ( 2.3 ) Single dose per day 165 mg/day 330 mg/day within 1 week. Maximum dose of 660 mg/day. • Conversion from LYRICA Capsules or Oral Solution to LYRICA CR: See full prescribing information. ( 2.4 ) • Dose modification recommended in patients with renal impairment. ( 2.5 ) 2.1 Important Dosage and Administration Instructions LYRICA CR should be administered once daily after an evening meal. LYRICA CR should be swallowed whole and should not be split, crushed, or chewed. When discontinuing LYRICA CR, taper gradually over a minimum of 1 week. Instruct patients that if they miss taking their dose of LYRICA CR after an evening meal, then they should take their usual dose of LYRICA CR prior to bedtime following a snack. If they miss taking the dose of LYRICA CR prior to bedtime, then they should take their usual dose of LYRICA CR following a morning meal. If they miss taking the dose of LYRICA CR following the morning meal, then they should take their usual dose of LYRICA CR at the usual time that evening following an evening meal [see Patient Counseling Information (17) ] . 2.2 Neuropathic Pain Associated with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Begin dosing at 165 mg once daily and increase to 330 mg once daily within 1 week based on individual patient response and tolerability. The maximum recommended dose of LYRICA CR is 330 mg once daily. Although LYRICA was studied at 600 mg/day, there was no evidence that this dose conferred additional significant benefit and this dose was less well tolerated. In view of the dose-dependent adverse reactions with LYRICA, treatment with doses above 330 mg/day is not recommended for LYRICA CR. 2.3 Postherpetic Neuralgia Begin dosing at 165 mg once daily and increase to 330 mg once daily within 1 week based on individual patient response and tolerability. Patients who do not experience sufficient pain relief following 2 to 4 weeks of treatment with 330 mg once daily and who are able to tolerate LYRICA CR, may be treated with up to 660 mg once daily. In view of the dose-dependent adverse reactions and the higher rate of treatment discontinuation due to adverse reactions, dosing above 330 mg/day should be reserved only for those patients who have on-going pain and are tolerating 330 mg daily. The maximum recommended dose of LYRICA CR is 660 mg once daily. 2.4 Conversion from LYRICA Capsules or Oral Solution to LYRICA CR When switching from LYRICA to LYRICA CR on the day of the switch, instruct patients to take their morning dose of LYRICA as prescribed and initiate LYRICA CR therapy after an evening meal. Table 1. Conversion from LYRICA Capsules or Oral Solution to LYRICA CR LYRICA Total Daily Dose (dosed 2 or 3 times daily) LYRICA CR Dose (dosed once a day) 75 mg/daily 82.5 mg/day 150 mg/daily 165 mg/day 225 mg/daily 247.5 mg/day 247.5 mg = 3 × 82.5 mg tablets taken once a day. 300 mg/daily 330 mg/day 450 mg/daily 495 mg/day 495 mg = 3 × 165 mg tablets taken once a day. 600 mg/daily 660 mg/day 660 mg = 2 × 330 mg tablets taken once a day. 2.5 Patients with Renal Impairment Use of LYRICA CR is not recommended for patients with creatinine clearance (CLcr) less than 30 mL/min or who are undergoing hemodialysis. Those patients should receive LYRICA. In view of dose-dependent adverse reactions and because pregabalin is eliminated primarily by renal excretion, adjust the dose in patients with reduced renal function. Base the dose adjustment in patients with renal impairment on CLcr, as indicated in Table 2. To use the dosing tables, an estimate of the patient’s CLcr in mL/min is needed. CLcr in mL/min may be estimated from serum creatinine (mg/dL) determination us…

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Angioedema : Angioedema [e.g., swelling of the face, mouth (tongue, lips, and gums) and neck (throat and larynx)] can occur and may be associated with life-threatening respiratory compromise requiring emergency treatment. Discontinue LYRICA CR immediately in patients with these symptoms. ( 5.1 ) • Hypersensitivity Reactions : Hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., hives, dyspnea, and wheezing) can occur. Discontinue LYRICA CR immediately in these patients. ( 5.2 ) • Suicidal Behavior and Ideation : Antiepileptic drugs, including pregabalin, the active ingredient in LYRICA CR, increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior. ( 5.3 ) • Abrupt or rapid discontinuation may increase the risk for seizures. Withdrawal symptoms or suicidal behavior and ideation have been observed after discontinuation. Taper LYRICA CR gradually over a minimum of 1 week. ( 5.4 ) • Respiratory Depression : May occur with LYRICA when used with concomitant CNS depressants or in the setting of underlying respiratory impairment. Monitor patients and adjust dosage as appropriate. ( 5.5 ) • Dizziness and Somnolence : May cause dizziness and somnolence and impair patient’s ability to drive or operate machinery. ( 5.6 ) • Peripheral Edema : May cause peripheral edema. Monitor patients for the development of edema when co-administering LYRICA CR and thiazolidinedione antidiabetic agents. ( 5.7 ) 5.1 Angioedema There have been postmarketing reports of angioedema in patients during initial and chronic treatment with LYRICA. Specific symptoms included swelling of the face, mouth (tongue, lips, and gums), and neck (throat and larynx). There were reports of life-threatening angioedema with respiratory compromise requiring emergency treatment. Discontinue LYRICA CR immediately in patients with these symptoms. Exercise caution when prescribing LYRICA CR to patients who have had a previous episode of angioedema. In addition, patients who are taking other drugs associated with angioedema (e.g., angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors [ACE-inhibitors]) may be at increased risk of developing angioedema. 5.2 Hypersensitivity Reactions There have been postmarketing reports of hypersensitivity reactions in patients shortly after initiation of treatment with LYRICA. Adverse reactions included skin redness, blisters, hives, rash, dyspnea, and wheezing. Discontinue LYRICA CR immediately in patients with these symptoms. 5.3 Suicidal Behavior and Ideation Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), including pregabalin, the active ingredient in LYRICA CR, increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior in patients taking these drugs for any indication. Suicidal behavior and ideation have also been reported in patients after discontinuation of pregabalin [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Monitor patients treated with any AED for any indication for the emergence or worsening of depression, suicidal thoughts or behavior, and/or any unusual changes in mood or behavior. Pooled analyses of 199 placebo-controlled clinical trials (mono- and adjunctive therapy) of 11 different AEDs showed that patients randomized to one of the AEDs had approximately twice the risk (adjusted Relative Risk 1.8, 95% CI:1.2, 2.7) of suicidal thinking or behavior compared to patients randomized to placebo. In these trials, which had a median treatment duration of 12 weeks, the estimated incidence rate of suicidal behavior or ideation among 27,863 AED-treated patients was 0.43%, compared to 0.24% among 16,029 placebo-treated patients, representing an increase of approximately one case of suicidal thinking or behavior for every 530 patients treated. There were four suicides in drug-treated patients in the trials and none in placebo-treated patients, but the number is too small to allow any conclusion about drug effect on suicide. The increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior with AEDs was observed as early as one week after starting drug treatment with AEDs and persisted for the duratio…

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS LYRICA CR is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to pregabalin or any of its components. Angioedema and hypersensitivity reactions have occurred in patients receiving pregabalin therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) , Adverse Reactions (6) ] . Known hypersensitivity to pregabalin or any of its components. ( 4 )

Drug interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Since pregabalin is predominantly excreted unchanged in the urine, undergoes negligible metabolism in humans (less than 2% of a dose recovered in urine as metabolites), and does not bind to plasma proteins, its pharmacokinetics are unlikely to be affected by other agents through metabolic interactions or protein binding displacement. In vitro studies showed that pregabalin is unlikely to be involved in significant pharmacokinetic drug interactions [see Clinical Pharmacology (12) ] . The interactions of LYRICA CR with co-administration of other drugs have not been systematically evaluated. Co-administration of the prokinetic drug erythromycin with LYRICA CR did not result in any clinically important changes in the pharmacokinetics of LYRICA CR [see Clinical Pharmacology (12) ] . Additional studies have been performed with LYRICA. No pharmacokinetic interactions were observed between LYRICA and carbamazepine, gabapentin, lamotrigine, oral contraceptive, phenobarbital, phenytoin, topiramate, and valproic acid. A similar lack of pharmacokinetic interactions would be expected to occur with LYRICA CR. Pharmacodynamics Although no pharmacokinetic interactions were seen with LYRICA and ethanol, lorazepam, or oxycodone, additive effects on cognitive and gross motor functioning were seen when LYRICA was co-administered with these drugs. No clinically important effects on respiration were seen in studies of LYRICA.

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to pregabalin during pregnancy. To provide information regarding the effects of in utero exposure to LYRICA CR, physicians are advised to recommend that pregnant patients taking LYRICA CR enroll in the North American Antiepileptic Drug (NAAED) Pregnancy Registry. This can be done by calling the toll free number 1-888-233-2334, and must be done by patients themselves. Information on the registry can also be found at the website http://www.aedpregnancyregistry.org/. Risk Summary Observational studies on the use of Lyrica CR during pregnancy suggest a possible small increase in the rate of overall major birth defects, but there was no consistent or specific pattern of major birth defects identified (see Data ) . Available postmarketing data on miscarriage and other maternal, fetal, and long term developmental adverse effects were insufficient to identify risk associated with pregabalin. Postmarketing data suggest that extended gabapentinoid use with opioids close to delivery may increase the risk of neonatal withdrawal versus opioids alone (see Clinical Considerations ) . There are no comparative epidemiologic studies evaluating this association. Therefore, it is not known whether exposure to pregabalin alone late in pregnancy may cause withdrawal signs and symptoms. In animal reproduction studies, increased incidences of fetal structural abnormalities and other manifestations of developmental toxicity, including skeletal malformations, retarded ossification, and decreased fetal body weight were observed in the offspring of rats and rabbits given pregabalin orally during organogenesis, at doses that produced plasma pregabalin exposures (AUC) greater than or equal to 18 times human exposure at the maximum recommended dose (MRD) of 660 mg/day (see Data ) . In an animal development study, lethality, growth retardation, and nervous and reproductive system functional impairment were observed in the offspring of rats given pregabalin during gestation and lactation. The no-effect dose for developmental toxicity was approximately twice the human exposure at MRD. The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations are unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of birth defect, loss, or other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2 to 4% and 15 to 20%, respectively. Clinical Considerations Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions Neonatal withdrawal syndrome has been reported in newborns exposed to gabapentinoids in utero for an extended period of time when also exposed to opioids close to delivery. Neonatal withdrawal signs and symptoms reported have included tachypnea, vomiting, diarrhea, hypertonia, irritability, sneezing, poor feeding, hyperactivity, abnormal sleep pattern, and tremor. Reported signs and symptoms that may also be related to withdrawal include tongue thrusting, wandering eye movements while awake, back arching, and continuous extremity movements. Observe neonates exposed to LYRICA CR and opioids for signs and symptoms of neonatal withdrawal and manage accordingly. Data Human Data One database study, which included over 2,700 pregnancies exposed to pregabalin (monotherapy) during the first trimester compared to 3,063,251 pregnancies unexposed to antiepileptics demonstrated prevalence ratios for major malformations overall of 1.14 (CI 95% 0.96-1.35) for pregabalin, 1.29 (CI 95% 1.01-1.65) for lamotrigine, 1.39 (CI 95% 1.07-1.82) for duloxetine, and 1.24 (CI 95% 1.00-1.54) for exposure to either lamotrigine or duloxetine. Important study limitations include uncertainty of whether women who filled a prescription took the medication and inability to adequately control for the underlying disease and other potential confounders. A publi…

Adverse events

Most frequently reported events (FDA FAERS). Report frequency does not imply causation.

  • drug ineffective26,731
  • pain26,105
  • fatigue15,357
  • dizziness14,672
  • nausea14,268
  • off label use13,523
  • headache12,871
  • malaise12,735
  • somnolence11,694
  • weight increased11,503
  • pain in extremity11,283
  • fall10,906
  • dyspnoea10,280
  • diarrhoea9,991
  • insomnia9,647
  • arthralgia9,386

Adverse reactions (label)

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: • Angioedema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] • Suicidal Behavior and Ideation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] • Increased Risk of Adverse Reactions with Abrupt or Rapid Discontinuation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] • Respiratory Depression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] • Dizziness and Somnolence [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] • Peripheral Edema [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] • Weight Gain [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] • Ophthalmological Effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] • Creatine Kinase Elevations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] • Decreased Platelet Count [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] Most common adverse reactions reported in greater than or equal to 4% of patients treated with LYRICA CR are dizziness, somnolence, headache, fatigue, peripheral edema, nausea, blurred vision, dry mouth, and weight gain. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Viatris at 1-877-446-3679 (1-877-4-INFO-RX) or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Two randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials were conducted in patients with postherpetic neuralgia and fibromyalgia in which a total of 1242 patients received LYRICA CR. Both studies were randomized withdrawal design where a 6-week single-blind, dose optimization phase was followed by a 13-week double-blind phase. The most common adverse events leading to discontinuation from the single-blind phase of the study occurring in greater than or equal to 0.3% of patients were dizziness, somnolence, peripheral edema, fatigue, blurred vision, and increased weight. Sixty-four percent of patients experienced adverse events during the single-blind phase, with the most common adverse events occurring in greater than or equal to 4% of patients being dizziness, somnolence, headache, fatigue, peripheral edema, nausea, blurred vision, dry mouth, and weight gain. Controlled Study in Postherpetic Neuralgia Adverse Reactions Leading to Discontinuation In a clinical trial in patients with postherpetic neuralgia, 8.9% of patients treated with LYRICA CR discontinued prematurely during the single-blind phase due to adverse reactions. The most common reasons for discontinuation due to adverse reactions were dizziness (2.1%), somnolence (0.87%), and peripheral edema (0.50%). Most Common Adverse Reactions Table 4 lists all adverse reactions, regardless of causality, occurring in greater than or equal to 1% of patients with postherpetic neuralgia who received LYRICA CR, regardless of the phase of the study. Table 4. Incidence of Adverse Reactions Reported in Greater Than or Equal to 1% of Subjects in Any Phase of the LYRICA CR Study in Patients with Postherpetic Neuralgia* * Table is limited to adverse reactions that occurred with higher incidence in LYRICA CR-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients for the DB Phase of the study. System Organ Class Preferred Term Single-Blind Phase Double-Blind Phase LYRICA CR [N=801] n (%) LYRICA CR [N=208] n (%) Placebo [N=205] n (%) Ear and labyrinth disorders Vertigo 31 (3.9) 2 (1.0) 1 (0.5) Eye disorders Vision blurred 30 (3.7) 1 (0.5) 0 Diplopia 8 (1.0) 1 (0.5) 0 Gastrointestinal disorders Dry mouth 30 (3.7) 1 (0.5) 0 Nausea 24 (3.0) 7 (3.4) 0 Constipation 22 (2.7) 0 0 Diarrhea 11 (1.4) 2 (1.0) 1 (0.5) Vomiting 9 (1.1) 3 (1.4) 1 (0.5) General disorders and administration site conditions Edema peripheral 39 (4.9) 8 (3.8) 1 (0.5) Fatigue 31 (3.9) 3 (1.4) 2 (1.0) Edema 3 (0.4) 3 (1.4) 0 Infections and infestations Nasopharyngitis 12 …