Gonal-f RFF Redi-ject
RxNorm 1594334· FOLLITROPIN· SUBCUTANEOUS
Gonadotropin [EPC] · EMD Serono, Inc.
Indications and usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® is a prefilled gonadotropin-containing auto-injection device indicated for: Induction of ovulation and pregnancy in oligo-anovulatory women in whom the cause of infertility is functional and not due to primary ovarian failure ( 1.1 ) Development of multiple follicles in ovulatory women as part of an Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) cycle ( 1.2 ) 1.1 Induction of Ovulation and Pregnancy in Oligo-Anovulatory Women in whom the Cause of Infertility is Functional and Not Due to Primary Ovarian Failure. Prior to initiation of treatment with GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® : Perform a complete gynecologic and endocrinologic evaluation Exclude primary ovarian failure Exclude the possibility of pregnancy Demonstrate tubal patency Evaluate the fertility status of the male partner 1.2 Development of Multiple Follicles in Ovulatory Women as Part of an Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Cycle. Prior to initiation of treatment with GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® : Perform a complete gynecologic and endocrinologic evaluation, and diagnose the cause of infertility Exclude the possibility of pregnancy Evaluate the fertility status of the male partner
Dosage and administration
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Ovulation Induction ( 2.2 ) Initial starting dose of the first cycle - 75 International Units of GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® per day for 14 days, administered subcutaneously Individualization doses after 14 days Doses larger than 300 International Units of FSH per day are not recommended Assisted Reproductive Technology ( 2.3 ) Initial starting dose of the first cycle - 150 International Units per day, administered subcutaneously Dosage adjustments after 3-5 days and by 75-150 International Units at each adjustment Do not administer doses greater than 450 International Units per day 2.1 General Dosing Information Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® is a pre-filled disposable auto-injection device intended for multiple dose use. GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® can be set in 12.5 International Units increments. Administer GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® subcutaneously in the abdomen as described in Instructions for Use Do not attempt to mix any other medications inside of the device with GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® . Instruct women to remove the GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® from the refrigerator at least 30 minutes prior to use in order to allow GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® to warm to room temperature and avoid the discomfort of a cold injection. 2.2 Recommended Dosing for Ovulation Induction The dosing scheme is stepwise and is individualized for each woman [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Starting doses less than 37.5 International Units have not been studied in clinical trials and are not recommended. A starting daily dose of 75 International Units of GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® is administered subcutaneously daily for 14 days in the first cycle of use. In subsequent cycles of treatment, the starting dose (and dosage adjustments) of GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® should be determined based on the history of the ovarian response to GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® . The following should be considered when planning the woman's individualized dose: Appropriate GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® dose adjustment(s) should be used to prevent multiple follicular growth and cycle cancellation. The maximum, individualized, daily dose of GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® is 300 International Units per day. In general, do not exceed 35 days of treatment. If indicated by the ovarian response after the initial 14 days, make an incremental adjustment in dose, up to 37.5 International Units. If indicated by the ovarian response, make additional adjustments in dose, up to 37.5 International Units, every 7 days. Treatment should continue until follicular growth and/or serum estradiol levels indicate an adequate ovarian response. When pre-ovulatory conditions are reached, administer human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to induce final oocyte maturation and ovulation. Withhold hCG in cases where the ovarian monitoring suggests an increased risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) on the last day of GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2 , 5.3 , 5.11) ] . Encourage the woman and her partner to have intercourse daily, beginning on the day prior to the administration of hCG and until ovulation becomes apparent. Discourage intercourse when the risk for OHSS is increased [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2 , 5.3) ] . 2.3 Recommended Dosing for Assisted Reproductive Technology The dosing scheme follows a stepwise approach and is individualized for each woman. Beginning on cycle day 2 or 3, a starting dose of 150 International Units of GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® is administered subcutaneously daily until sufficient follicular development, as determined by ultrasound in combination with measurement of serum estradiol levels, is attained. In most cases, therapy should not exceed 10 days. In women under 35 years of age whose endogenous gonadotropin levels are suppressed, initiate GONAL-f ® RFF Redi…
Warnings
5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® should only be used by physicians who are experienced in infertility treatment. GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® contains a gonadotropic substance capable of causing Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) in women with or without pulmonary or vascular complications [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2 , 5.3 , 5.4 , 5.5) ] and multiple births [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] . Gonadotropin therapy requires the availability of appropriate monitoring facilities [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] . The lowest effective dose should be used. Careful attention should be given to the diagnosis of infertility and the selection of candidates for GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® therapy [see Indications and Usage (1.1 , 1.2) and Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.3) ]. Hypersensitivity Reactions and Anaphylaxis ( 5.1 ) Abnormal Ovarian Enlargement ( 5.2 ) Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome ( 5.3 ) Pulmonary and Vascular Complications ( 5.4 ) Ovarian Torsion ( 5.5 ) Multi-fetal Gestation and Births ( 5.6 ) Congenital Malformation ( 5.7 ) Ectopic Pregnancy ( 5.8 ) Spontaneous Abortion ( 5.9 ) Ovarian Neoplasms ( 5.10 ) 5.1 Hypersensitivity Reactions and Anaphylaxis Serious systemic hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have been reported in the postmarketing experience with GONAL-f ® and GONAL-f ® RFF. Symptoms have included dyspnea, facial edema, pruritus, and urticaria. If an anaphylactic or other serious allergic reaction occurs, initiate appropriate therapy including supportive measures if cardiovascular instability and/or respiratory compromise occur, and discontinue further use. 5.2 Abnormal Ovarian Enlargement In order to minimize the hazards associated with abnormal ovarian enlargement that may occur with GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® therapy, treatment should be individualized and the lowest effective dose should be used [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.3) ]. Use of ultrasound monitoring of ovarian response and/or measurement of serum estradiol levels is important to minimize the risk of ovarian stimulation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] . If the ovaries are abnormally enlarged on the last day of GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® therapy, hCG should not be administered in order to reduce the chance of developing Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Intercourse should be prohibited in women with significant ovarian enlargement after ovulation because of the danger of hemoperitoneum resulting from rupture of ovarian cysts [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . 5.3 Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) OHSS is a medical entity distinct from uncomplicated ovarian enlargement and may progress rapidly to become a serious medical event. OHSS is characterized by a dramatic increase in vascular permeability, which can result in a rapid accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, thorax, and potentially, the pericardium. The early warning signs of development of OHSS are severe pelvic pain, nausea, vomiting, and weight gain. Abdominal pain, abdominal distension, gastrointestinal symptoms including nausea, vomiting and diarrhea, severe ovarian enlargement, weight gain, dyspnea, and oliguria have been reported with OHSS. Clinical evaluation may reveal hypovolemia, hemoconcentration, electrolyte imbalances, ascites, hemoperitoneum, pleural effusions, hydrothorax, acute pulmonary distress, and thromboembolic reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] . Transient liver function test abnormalities suggestive of hepatic dysfunction with or without morphologic changes on liver biopsy, have been reported in association with OHSS. OHSS occurs after gonadotropin treatment has been discontinued and it can develop rapidly, reaching its maximum about seven to ten days following treatment. Usually, OHSS resolves spontaneously with the onset of menses. If there is evidence that OHSS may be developing prior to hCG administration [see Warni…
Contraindications
4 CONTRAINDICATIONS GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® is contraindicated in women who exhibit: Prior hypersensitivity to recombinant FSH products High levels of FSH indicating primary gonadal failure Presence of uncontrolled non-gonadal endocrinopathies (e.g., thyroid, adrenal, or pituitary disorders) [see Indications and Usage (1.1 , 1.2) ] Sex hormone dependent tumors of the reproductive tract and accessory organs Tumors of pituitary gland or hypothalamus Abnormal uterine bleeding of undetermined origin Ovarian cyst or enlargement of undetermined origin, not due to polycystic ovary syndrome GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® is contraindicated in women who exhibit ( 4 ): Hypersensitivity to recombinant FSH preparations or one of their excipients High levels of FSH indicating primary gonadal failure Uncontrolled non-gonadal endocrinopathies Sex hormone dependent tumors of the reproductive tract and accessory organ. Tumors of pituitary gland or hypothalamus Abnormal uterine bleeding of undetermined origin Ovarian cyst or enlargement of undetermined origin, not due to polycystic ovary syndrome
Drug interactions
7 DRUG INTERACTIONS No drug-drug interaction studies have been performed.
Pregnancy
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® is not indicated in pregnant women. The incidence of congenital malformations after some Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), procedures, specifically in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)], may be slightly higher than after spontaneous conception. This slightly higher incidence is thought to be related to differences in parental characteristics (e.g., maternal age, maternal and paternal genetic background, sperm characteristics) and to a higher incidence of multi-fetal gestations after IVF or ICSI. There is no human data that the use of gonadotropins (including GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® ), alone or as part of IVF or ICSI cycles, increases the risk of congenital malformations. The risk of spontaneous abortion (miscarriage) is increased in women who have used gonadotropins products (including GONAL-f ® RFF Redi-ject ® ) to achieve pregnancy. In animal studies, the continuous administration of recombinant human FSH during pregnancy resulted in a decrease in the number of viable fetuses and difficult and prolonged delivery. No teratogenic effect has been observed. In the US general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage after spontaneous clinically recognized pregnancies, is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Human Data Data on a limited number of exposed pregnancies indicate no adverse reactions of gonadotropins on pregnancy, embryonal or fetal development, parturition or postnatal development following controlled ovarian stimulation. Animal Data Embryofetal development studies with recombinant human FSH in rats, where dosing occurred during organogenesis, showed a dose dependent increase in difficult and prolonged parturition in dams, and dose dependent increases in resorptions, pre- and post-implantation losses, and stillborn pups at doses representing 5 and 41 times the lowest clinical dose of 75 IU based on body surface area. Pre-/post-natal development studies with recombinant human FSH in rats, where dosing occurred from mid-gestation through lactation, showed difficult and prolonged parturition in all dams dosed at 41 times the lowest clinical dose of 75 IU based on body surface area, along with maternal death and stillborn pups associated with the difficult and prolonged parturition. This toxicity was not observed in dams and offspring dosed at a level 5 times the lowest clinical dose of 75 IU based on body surface area.
Adverse events
Most frequently reported events (FDA FAERS). Report frequency does not imply causation.
- ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome716
- ascites224
- abdominal distension175
- headache146
- nausea144
- abortion spontaneous139
- abdominal pain135
- no adverse event133
- dyspnoea110
- vomiting93
- drug ineffective90
- fatigue85
- inappropriate schedule of drug administration82
- pleural effusion77
- off label use76
- maternal exposure during pregnancy74
Adverse reactions (label)
6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following serious adverse reactions are discussed elsewhere in the labeling: Hypersensitivity Reactions and Anaphylaxis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Abnormal Ovarian Enlargement [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Atelectasis, acute respiratory distress syndrome and exacerbation of asthma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Thromboembolic events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Ovarian Torsion [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Multi-fetal Gestation and Birth [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Congenital Malformations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Ectopic Pregnancy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Spontaneous Abortion [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Ovarian Neoplasms [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] The most common adverse reactions (≥5%) in ovulation induction include: headache, abdominal pain, ovarian hyperstimulation ( 6.1 ) The most common adverse reactions (≥5%) in ART include: abdominal pain, nausea, abdominal enlargement, headache, injection site bruising ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact EMD Serono at 1-800-283-8088, Ext 5563 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Study Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trial of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The safety of GONAL-f ® RFF was examined in two clinical studies (one ovulation induction study and one ART study). Ovulation Induction In a multiple cycle (3), assessor-blind, multinational, multicenter, active comparator study vs. a recombinant FSH comparator, a total of 83 oligo-anovulatory infertile women were randomized and underwent ovulation induction with GONAL-f ® RFF. Adverse reactions occurring in at least 2.0% of women receiving GONAL-f ® RFF are listed in Table 1. Table 1: Common Adverse Reactions Reported at a Frequency of ≥ 2% in an Ovulation Induction Study System Organ Class/Adverse Reactions GONAL-f ® RFF N=83 total number of women treated with GONAL-f ® RFF (176 treatment cycles up to 3 treatment cycles per woman ) n number of women with the adverse reaction (%) Central and Peripheral Nervous System Headache 22 (26.5%) Gastrointestinal System Abdominal Pain 10 (12.0%) Nausea 3 (3.6%) Flatulence 3 (3.6%) Diarrhea 3 (3.6%) Neoplasm Ovarian Cyst 3 (3.6%) Reproductive, Female Ovarian Hyperstimulation 6 (7.2%) Application Site Injection Site Pain 4 (4.8%) Injection Site Inflammation 2 (2.4%) Assisted Reproductive Technology In a single cycle, assessor-blind, multinational, multicenter, active comparator study vs. a recombinant FSH comparator, a total of 237 normal ovulatory infertile women were randomized and received GONAL-f ® RFF as part of an ART [in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycle (ICSI)] cycle. All women received pituitary down-regulation with gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist before stimulation. Adverse Reactions occurring in at least 2.0% of women are listed in Table 2. Table 2: Common Adverse Reactions Reported at a Frequency of ≥ 2% in an Assisted Reproductive Technologies Study System Organ Class/Adverse Reactions GONAL-f ® RFF N=237 total number of women treated with GONAL-f ® RFF n number of women with the adverse reaction (%) Gastrointestinal System Abdominal Pain 55 (23.2%) Nausea 19 (8.0%) Body as a Whole- General Abdomen Enlarged 33 (13.9%) Central and Peripheral Nervous System Headache 44 (18.6%) Application Site Disorders Injection Site Bruising 23 (9.7%) Injection Site Pain 13 (5.5%) Injection Site Inflammation 10 (4.2%) Injection Site Reaction 10 (4.2%) Application Site Edema 6 (2.5%) Reproductive, Female Ovarian Hyperstimulation 11 (4.6%) 6.2 Postmarketing Experience The following adverse reactions have been reporte…
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