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Gazyva

RxNorm 1442693· OBINUTUZUMAB· INTRAVENOUS

CD20-directed Cytolytic Antibody [EPC] · Genentech, Inc.

Boxed Warning

WARNING: HEPATITIS B VIRUS REACTIVATION and PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) reactivation, in some cases resulting in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death, can occur in patients receiving CD20-directed cytolytic antibodies, including GAZYVA. Screen all patients for HBV infection before treatment initiation. Monitor HBV-positive patients during and after treatment with GAZYVA. Discontinue GAZYVA and concomitant medications in the event of HBV reactivation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) including fatal PML, can occur in patients receiving GAZYVA [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . WARNING: HEPATITIS B VIRUS REACTIVATION and PROGRESSIVE MULTIFOCAL LEUKOENCEPHALOPATHY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) reactivation, in some cases resulting in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death. ( 5.1 ) Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) resulting in death. ( 5.2 )

Indications and usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE GAZYVA is a CD20-directed cytolytic antibody indicated: in combination with chlorambucil, for the treatment of patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). ( 1.1 , 14 ) in combination with bendamustine followed by GAZYVA monotherapy, for the treatment of patients with follicular lymphoma (FL)who relapsed after, or are refractory to, a rituximab-containing regimen. ( 1.2 , 14 ) in combination with chemotherapy followed by GAZYVA monotherapy in patients achieving at least a partial remission, for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated stage II bulky, III or IV follicular lymphoma. ( 1.2 , 14 ) for the treatment of adult patients with active lupus nephritis (LN) who are receiving standard therapy ( 1.3 , 14 ) 1.1 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) GAZYVA, in combination with chlorambucil, is indicated for the treatment of patients with previously untreated chronic lymphocytic leukemia. 1.2 Follicular Lymphoma (FL) GAZYVA, in combination with bendamustine followed by GAZYVA monotherapy, is indicated for the treatment of patients with follicular lymphoma who relapsed after, or are refractory to, a rituximab-containing regimen . GAZYVA, in combination with chemotherapy followed by GAZYVA monotherapy in patients achieving at least a partial remission, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with previously untreated stage II bulky, III or IV follicular lymphoma . 1.3 Lupus Nephritis (LN) GAZYVA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with active lupus nephritis who are receiving standard therapy.

Dosage and administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Premedicate for infusion-related reactions and tumor lysis syndrome. ( 2.1 , 5.3 , 5.4 ) Administer only as intravenous infusion. Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus. ( 2.1 ) The recommended dosage for chronic lymphocytic leukemia is 100 mg on day 1 and 900 mg on day 2 of Cycle 1, 1,000 mg on day 8 and 15 of Cycle 1, and 1,000 mg on day 1 of Cycles 2–6. ( 2.2 ) The recommended dosage for follicular lymphoma is 1,000 mg on day 1, 8 and 15 of Cycle 1, 1,000 mg on day 1 of Cycles 2-6 or Cycles 2-8, and then 1,000 mg every 2 months for up to 2 years. ( 2.3 ) The recommended dosage for active lupus nephritis is 1,000 mg at the initial infusion, on Week 2, 24, 26, and every 6 months thereafter. ( 2.4 ) 2.1 Important Dosing Information Premedicate before each infusion [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] . Provide prophylactic hydration and anti-hyperuricemics to patients at high risk of tumor lysis syndrome [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) and Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. Administer only as an intravenous infusion through a dedicated line [see Dosage and Administration (2.6) ] . Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus. Monitor blood counts at regular intervals. GAZYVA should only be administered by a healthcare professional with appropriate medical support to manage severe infusion-related reactions that can be fatal if they occur [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ]. 2.2 Recommended Dosage for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Each dose of GAZYVA is 1,000 mg administered intravenously with the exception of the first infusions in Cycle 1, which are administered on day 1 (100 mg) and day 2 (900 mg) according to Table 1 . Table 1 Dose of GAZYVA to be Administered During Six 28-Day Treatment Cycles for Patients with CLL Day of treatment cycle Dose of GAZYVA Rate of infusion Cycle 1 (loading doses) Day 1 100 mg Administer at 25 mg/hr over 4 hours. Do not increase the infusion rate. Day 2 900 mg If no infusion-related reaction (IRR) occurred during the previous infusion, administer at 50 mg/hr. The rate of the infusion can be escalated in increments of 50 mg/hr every 30 minutes to a maximum rate of 400 mg/hr. If an IRR occurred during the previous infusion, administer at 25 mg/hr. The rate of infusion can be escalated in increments of up to 50 mg/hr every 30 minutes to a maximum rate of 400 mg/hr. Day 8 1,000 mg If no IRR occurred during the previous infusion and the final infusion rate was 100 mg/hr or faster, infusions can be started at a rate of 100 mg/hr and increased by 100 mg/hr increments every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/hr. If an infusion-related reaction occurred during the previous infusion, administer at 50 mg/hr. The rate of infusion can be escalated in increments of 50 mg/hr every 30 minutes to a maximum rate of 400 mg/hr. Day 15 1,000 mg Cycles 2 – 6 Day 1 1,000 mg If a planned dose of GAZYVA is missed, administer the missed dose as soon as possible and adjust dosing schedule to maintain the time interval between doses. If appropriate, patients who do not complete the Day 1 Cycle 1 dose may proceed to the Day 2 Cycle 1 dose. 2.3 Recommended Dosage for Follicular Lymphoma Each dose of GAZYVA is 1,000 mg administered intravenously according to Table 2 . For patients with relapsed or refractory FL, administer GAZYVA in combination with bendamustine in six 28-day cycles. Patients who achieve stable disease, complete response, or partial response to the initial 6 cycles should continue on GAZYVA 1,000 mg as monotherapy for up to two years. For patients with previously untreated FL, administer GAZYVA with one of the following chemotherapy regimens: Six 28-day cycles in combination with bendamustine Six 21-day cycles in combination with CHOP, followed by 2 additional 21-day cycles of GAZYVA alone Eight 21-day cycles in combination with CVP Patients with previously untreated FL who achieve a complete response or partial response to the initial 6 or 8 cycles should co…

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Infusion-Related Reactions : Premedicate patients with glucocorticoid, acetaminophen, and anti-histamine. Monitor patients closely during infusions. Interrupt, reduce rate, or discontinue for infusion-related reactions based on severity. ( 2.1 , 5.3 ) Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Serum Sickness : Discontinue GAZYVA permanently. ( 5.4 ) Tumor Lysis Syndrome : In CLL and FL, premedicate with anti-hyperuricemics and adequate hydration, especially for patients with high tumor burden, high circulating lymphocyte count or renal impairment. Correct electrolyte abnormalities, provide supportive care, and monitor renal function and fluid balance. ( 5.5 ) Serious, Including Fatal, Infections : Do not administer GAZYVA to patients with an active infection. Patients with a history of recurring or chronic infections may be at increased risk of infection. ( 5.6 ) Neutropenia : In patients with Grade 3 to 4 neutropenia, monitor laboratory tests until resolution and for infection. Consider dose delays and infection prophylaxis, as appropriate. ( 5.7 ) Thrombocytopenia : Monitor for decreased platelet counts and bleeding. Transfusion may be necessary. ( 5.8 ) Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation : Evaluate cause and monitor for bleeding, thrombosis, and need for supportive care. ( 5.9 ) Immunization : Avoid administration of live virus vaccines during GAZYVA treatment and until B-cell recovery. ( 5.10 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and use effective contraception. ( 5.11 ) 5.1 Hepatitis B Virus Reactivation GAZYVA can cause Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation, in some cases resulting in fulminant hepatitis, hepatic failure, and death, can occur in patients treated with anti-CD20 antibodies such as GAZYVA. HBV reactivation has been reported in patients who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and also in patients who are HBsAg negative but are hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) positive. Reactivation has also occurred in patients who appear to have resolved hepatitis B infection (i.e., HBsAg negative, anti-HBc positive, and hepatitis B surface antibody [anti-HBs] positive). HBV reactivation is defined as an abrupt increase in HBV replication manifesting as a rapid increase in serum HBV DNA level or detection of HBsAg in a person who was previously HBsAg negative and anti-HBc positive. Reactivation of HBV replication is often followed by hepatitis, i.e., increase in transaminase levels and, in severe cases, increase in bilirubin levels, liver failure, and death. Screen all patients for HBV infection by measuring HBsAg and anti-HBc before initiating treatment with GAZYVA. For patients who show evidence of hepatitis B infection (HBsAg positive [regardless of antibody status] or HBsAg negative but anti-HBc positive), consult healthcare providers with expertise in managing hepatitis B regarding monitoring and consideration for HBV antiviral therapy. Monitor patients with evidence of current or prior HBV infection for clinical and laboratory signs of hepatitis or HBV reactivation during and for several months following treatment with GAZYVA. HBV reactivation has been reported for other CD20-directed cytolytic antibodies following completion of therapy. In patients who develop reactivation of HBV while receiving GAZYVA, immediately discontinue GAZYVA and any concomitant chemotherapy and institute appropriate treatment. Resumption of GAZYVA in patients whose HBV reactivation resolves should be discussed with healthcare providers with expertise in managing hepatitis B. Insufficient data exist regarding the safety of resuming GAZYVA in patients who develop HBV reactivation. 5.2 Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy John Cunningham (JC) virus infection resulting in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), which can be fatal, occurred in patients treated with GAZYV…

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS GAZYVA is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) to obinutuzumab or to any of the excipients, or serum sickness with prior obinutuzumab use [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ]. GAZYVA is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis) to obinutuzumab or any of the excipients, including serum sickness with prior obinutuzumab use. ( 4 )

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings from animal studies and its mechanism of action, GAZYVA can cause fetal B-cell depletion [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] . There are no data with GAZYVA use in pregnant women to inform a drug-associated risk. Monoclonal antibodies are transferred across the placenta. In animal reproduction studies, weekly intravenous administration of obinutuzumab to pregnant cynomolgus monkeys from day 20 of pregnancy until parturition which includes the period of organogenesis at doses with exposures up to 2.4 times the exposure at the clinical dose of 1,000 mg monthly produced opportunistic infections and immune complex mediated hypersensitivity reactions. No embryo-toxic or teratogenic effects were observed in the monkeys (see Data ) . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to the fetus. The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown; however, the estimated background risk in the U.S. general population of major birth defects is 2% to 4% and of miscarriage is 15% to 20% of clinically recognized pregnancies. Clinical Considerations Disease-Associated Maternal and/or Embryo/Fetal Risk Pregnant women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are at increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including worsening of the underlying disease, premature birth, miscarriage, and intrauterine growth restriction. Maternal LN increases the risk of hypertension and preeclampsia/eclampsia. Passage of maternal autoantibodies across the placenta may result in adverse neonatal outcomes, including neonatal lupus and congenital heart block. Fetal/Neonatal Adverse Reactions GAZYVA is likely to cause fetal B-cell depletion (see Data ) . Avoid administering live vaccines to neonates and infants exposed to GAZYVA in utero until B-cell recovery occurs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] . Data Animal Data In a pre- and post-natal development study, pregnant cynomolgus monkeys received weekly intravenous doses of 25 or 50 mg/kg obinutuzumab from day 20 of pregnancy until parturition, which includes the period of organogenesis. The high dose results in an exposure (AUC) that is 2.4 times the exposure in patients with CLL at the recommended label dose. There were no embryo-toxic or teratogenic effects in animals. Secondary opportunistic infections, immune complex mediated hypersensitivity reactions, or a combination of both were observed in exposed dams. When first measured on day 28 postpartum, obinutuzumab was detected in offspring at levels in the range of maternal serum levels on the same day, and B-cells were completely depleted. The B-cell counts returned to normal levels, and immunologic function was restored within 6 months after birth.

Adverse events

Most frequently reported events (FDA FAERS). Report frequency does not imply causation.

  • off label use1,773
  • neutropenia1,312
  • covid-191,076
  • febrile neutropenia1,031
  • pyrexia968
  • disease progression899
  • thrombocytopenia897
  • infusion related reaction831
  • pneumonia763
  • anaemia698
  • infection593
  • atrial fibrillation592
  • death524
  • nausea507
  • no adverse event506
  • myelosuppression500

Adverse reactions (label)

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Hepatitis B virus reactivation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Infusion-related reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hypersensitivity reactions including serum sickness [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Tumor lysis syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Infections [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Neutropenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] Thrombocytopenia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Disseminated intravascular coagulation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] The most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 20% and ≥ 2% greater in the GAZYVA treated arm in CLL and NHL, and incidence ≥ 5% in the GAZYVA treated arm in LN) were: Previously untreated CLL : infusion-related reactions and neutropenia. ( 6 ) Relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) : infusion-related reactions, fatigue, neutropenia, cough, upper respiratory tract infections, and musculoskeletal pain. ( 6 ) Previously untreated NHL : infusion-related reactions, neutropenia, upper respiratory tract infections, cough, constipation, and diarrhea. ( 6 ) Lupus Nephritis : upper respiratory tract infection, COVID-19, urinary tract infection, bronchitis, pneumonia, infusion-related reactions, and neutropenia. ( 6 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Genentech at 1-888-835-2555 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia The data below are based on a safety population of 773 previously untreated patients with CLL in the CLL11 study. Patients were treated with chlorambucil alone, GAZYVA in combination with chlorambucil, or rituximab product in combination with chlorambucil. The Stage 1 analysis compared GAZYVA in combination with chlorambucil vs. chlorambucil alone and Stage 2 compared GAZYVA in combination with chlorambucil vs. rituximab product in combination with chlorambucil. Adverse reactions rates and laboratory abnormalities from the Stage 2 phase are presented below and are consistent with the rates in Stage 1. In addition to the adverse reactions observed in Stage 2, in Stage 1, back pain (5% vs. 2%), anemia (12% vs. 10%) and cough (10% vs. 7%) were observed at a higher incidence in the GAZYVA treated patients. The incidence of Grade 3 to 4 back pain (< 1% vs. 0%), cough (0% vs. < 1%) and anemia (5% vs. 4%) was similar in both treatment arms. With regard to laboratory abnormalities, in Stage 1 hyperkalemia (33% vs. 18%), creatinine increased (30% vs. 20%) and alkaline phosphatase increased (18% vs. 11%) were observed at a higher incidence in patients treated with GAZYVA with similar incidences of Grade 3 to 4 abnormalities between the two arms. Patients received three 1,000 mg doses of GAZYVA on the first cycle and a single dose of 1,000 mg once every 28 days for 5 additional cycles in combination with chlorambucil (6 cycles of 28 days each in total). In the last 140 patients enrolled, the first dose of GAZYVA was split between day 1 (100 mg) and day 2 (900 mg) [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . In total, 81% of patients received all 6 cycles (of 28 days each) of GAZYVA-based therapy. Adverse reactions in ≥ 10% of patients in the GAZYVA containing arm were infusion-related reactions, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and diarrhea. The most common Grade 3 to 4 adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 10%) in the GAZYVA containing arm were neutropenia, infusion-related reactions, and thrombocytopenia. Table 7 Adverse Reactions (Incidence ≥ 5% and ≥ 2% Greater in the GAZYVA Arm) in Patients wi…