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Iclusig

RxNorm 1364352· PONATINIB HYDROCHLORIDE· ORAL

Takeda Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.

Boxed Warning

WARNING: ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE EVENTS, VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC EVENTS, HEART FAILURE, and HEPATOTOXICITY WARNING: ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE EVENTS, VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC EVENTS, HEART FAILURE, and HEPATOTOXICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Arterial occlusive events (AOEs), including fatalities, have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. AOEs included fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, stenosis of large arterial vessels of the brain, severe peripheral vascular disease, and the need for urgent revascularization procedures. Patients with and without cardiovascular risk factors, including patients age 50 years or younger, experienced these events. Monitor for evidence of AOEs. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity. Consider benefit-risk to guide a decision to restart ICLUSIG. ( 2.2 , 5.1 ) Venous thromboembolic events (VTEs) have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. Monitor for evidence of VTEs. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity. ( 2.2 , 5.2 ) Heart failure, including fatalities, occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. Monitor for heart failure and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG for new or worsening heart failure. ( 2.2 , 5.3 ) Hepatotoxicity, liver failure and death have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. Monitor liver function tests. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity. ( 2.2 , 5.4 ) Arterial Occlusive Events: Arterial occlusive events (AOEs), including fatalities, have occurred in ICLUSIG-treated patients. AOEs included fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, stenosis of large arterial vessels of the brain, severe peripheral vascular disease, and the need for urgent revascularization procedures. Patients with and without cardiovascular risk factors, including patients age 50 years or younger, experienced these events. Monitor for evidence of AOEs. Interrupt or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity. Consider benefit-risk to guide a decision to restart ICLUSIG …

Indications and usage

1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE ICLUSIG ® is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with: Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ ALL) Newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL in combination with chemotherapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative complete remission (CR) at the end of induction [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). As monotherapy in Ph+ ALL for whom no other kinase inhibitors are indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALL. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) Chronic phase (CP) CML with resistance or intolerance to at least two prior kinase inhibitors. Accelerated phase (AP) or blast phase (BP) CML for whom no other kinase inhibitors are indicated. T315I-positive CML (chronic phase, accelerated phase, or blast phase). ICLUSIG is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with: Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ ALL) Newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL, in combination with chemotherapy. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative complete remission (CR) at the end of induction. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s). ( 1 ) As monotherapy in Ph+ ALL for whom no other kinase inhibitors are indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALL. ( 1 ) Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) Chronic phase (CP) CML with resistance or intolerance to at least two prior kinase inhibitors. ( 1 ) Accelerated phase (AP) or blast phase (BP) CML for whom no other kinase inhibitors are indicated. ( 1 ) T315I-positive CML (chronic phase, accelerated phase, or blast phase). ( 1 ) Limitations of Use : ICLUSIG is not indicated and is not recommended for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed CP-CML. ( 5.7 ) Limitations of Use : ICLUSIG is not indicated and is not recommended for the treatment of patients with newly diagnosed CP-CML [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] .

Dosage and administration

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended Dosage in Newly Diagnosed Ph+ ALL : Starting dose is 30 mg orally once daily in combination with chemotherapy, with a reduction to 15 mg once daily upon achievement of MRD-negative (≤0.01% BCR::ABL1/ABL1) CR at the end of induction. ( 2.1 ) Recommended Dosage in Monotherapy for Ph+ ALL for Whom No Other Kinase Inhibitors are Indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALL : Starting dose is 45 mg orally once daily. ( 2.1 ) Recommended Dosage in CP-CML : Starting dose is 45 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg once daily upon achievement of ≤1% BCR::ABL1 IS . ( 2.1 ) Recommended Dosage in AP-CML and BP-CML : Starting dose is 45 mg orally once daily. ( 2.1 ) Hepatic Impairment : See the Full Prescribing Information for dosage modifications for hepatic impairment. ( 2.4 ) ICLUSIG may be taken with or without food. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage Newly Diagnosed Ph+ ALL The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy is 30 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of MRD-negative (≤0.01% BCR::ABL1/ABL1) CR at the end of induction. Continue ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy for up to 20 cycles until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . For a description of dosing of agents administered in combination with ICLUSIG, [see Clinical Studies (14) ] . Monotherapy for Ph+ ALL for Whom No Other Kinase Inhibitors Are Indicated or T315I-positive Ph+ ALL The optimal dose of ICLUSIG has not been identified. The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity. Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if response has not occurred by 3 months. CP-CML The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily with a reduction to 15 mg orally once daily upon achievement of ≤1% BCR::ABL1 IS . Patients with loss of response can re-escalate the dose of ICLUSIG to a previously tolerated dosage of 30 mg or 45 mg orally once daily. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response at the re-escalated dose or unacceptable toxicity. Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if hematologic response has not occurred by 3 months. AP-CML and BP-CML The optimal dose of ICLUSIG has not been identified. The recommended starting dosage of ICLUSIG is 45 mg orally once daily. Consider reducing the dose of ICLUSIG for patients with accelerated phase (AP) CML who have achieved a major cytogenetic response. Continue ICLUSIG until loss of response or unacceptable toxicity. Consider discontinuing ICLUSIG if response has not occurred by 3 months. Administration Advise patients of the following: ICLUSIG may be taken with or without food. Swallow tablets whole. Do not crush, break, cut or chew tablets. If a dose is missed, take the next dose at the regularly scheduled time the next day. 2.2 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Recommended dosage modifications of ICLUSIG for adverse reactions are provided in Table 1 and recommended dose reductions of ICLUSIG for adverse reactions are presented in Table 2. Table 1: Recommended Dosage Modifications for ICLUSIG for Adverse Reactions Adverse Reaction Severity ICLUSIG Dosage Modifications Based on CTCAE v5.0: Grade 1 mild, Grade 2 moderate, Grade 3 severe, Grade 4 life-threatening ULN = Upper Limit of Normal for the lab; AOE = Arterial Occlusive Event; VTE = Venous Thromboembolic Event; ANC = absolute neutrophil count AOE: cardiovascular or cerebrovascular [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at next lower dose. Discontinue ICLUSIG if recurrence. Grade 3 or 4 Discontinue ICLUSIG. AOE: peripheral vascular and other or VTE [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ] Grade 1 Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolved, then resume at same dose. Grade 2 Interrupt ICLUSIG until Grade 0 or 1, then resume at s…

Warnings

5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypertension : Monitor blood pressure and manage hypertension as clinically indicated. Interrupt, dose reduce or stop ICLUSIG if hypertension is not medically controlled. ( 2.2 , 5.5 ) Pancreatitis : Monitor serum lipase. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on severity. Evaluate for pancreatitis when lipase elevation is accompanied by abdominal symptoms. ( 2.2 , 5.6 ) Neuropathy : Monitor for symptoms of peripheral and cranial neuropathy. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity. ( 2.2 , 5.8 ) Ocular Toxicity : Conduct comprehensive eye exams at baseline and periodically during treatment. ( 5.9 ) Hemorrhage : Monitor for hemorrhage and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity. ( 2.2 , 5.10 ) Fluid Retention : Monitor for fluid retention and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity. ( 2.2 , 5.11 ) Cardiac Arrhythmias : Monitor for signs or symptoms of arrhythmias and manage patients as clinically indicated. Interrupt, then resume at the same or reduced dose or discontinue ICLUSIG based on recurrence/severity. ( 5.12 ) Myelosuppression : Obtain complete blood counts every 2 weeks for the first 3 months and then monthly or as clinically indicated. If ANC less than 1 × 10 9 /L or platelets less than 50 × 10 9 /L, interrupt ICLUSIG until ANC at least 1.5 × 10 9 /L and platelets at least 75 × 10 9 /L, then resume at same or reduced dose. ( 2.2 , 5.13 ) Tumor Lysis Syndrome : Ensure adequate hydration and correct elevated uric acid levels prior to initiating ICLUSIG. ( 5.14 ) Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome (RPLS) : Interrupt ICLUSIG until resolution. The safety of resumption of ICLUSIG in patients upon resolution of RPLS is unknown. ( 5.15 ) Impaired Wound Healing and Gastrointestinal Perforation : Withhold ICLUSIG for at least 1 week prior to elective surgery. Do not administer for at least 2 weeks following major surgery and until adequate wound healing. The safety of resumption of ICLUSIG after resolution of wound healing complications has not been established. ( 5.16 ) Embryo-Fetal Toxicity : Can cause fetal harm. Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to use effective contraception. ( 5.17 , 8.1 , 8.3 ) 5.1 Arterial Occlusive Events Arterial occlusive events (AOEs), including fatalities, occurred in patients who received ICLUSIG [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . In PhALLCON, 6% of 163 patients experienced AOEs, of which 3.1%, 1.8%, and 1.2% experienced cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and peripheral vascular AOEs, respectively. The median time to onset of the first AOE was 11.3 months (range: 8 days to 2.8 years). Grade 3 or 4 AOEs occurred in 3.7% of patients; the most frequent Grade 3 or 4 AOEs were myocardial infarction (1.2%), peripheral arterial occlusive disease (1.2%), angina pectoris and cerebrovascular accident (0.6% each). Fatal AOE of sudden death occurred in 1 patient (0.6%). AOEs were more frequent with increasing age [see Use in Specific Populations (8.5) ] . In PhALLCON, patients with uncontrolled hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, or diabetes were excluded. Patients with clinically significant, uncontrolled, or active cardiovascular disease, including any history of myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular infarction, revascularization procedure, venous thromboembolism, clinically significant atrial/ventricular tachyarrhythmias, unstable angina, or congestive heart failure within the 6 months prior to the first dose of ICLUSIG, were also excluded. In OPTIC, of the 94 patients who received a starting dose of 45 mg (45 mg → 15 mg), 18% experienced AOEs, of which 11%, 4.3%, and 3.2% experienced cardiovascular, cerebrovascula…

Contraindications

4 CONTRAINDICATIONS None. None. ( 4 )

Drug interactions

7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Strong CYP3A Inhibitors : Avoid coadministration or reduce ICLUSIG dose if coadministration cannot be avoided. ( 2.3 , 7.1 ) Strong CYP3A Inducers : Avoid coadministration. ( 7.1 ) 7.1 Effects of Other Drugs on ICLUSIG Strong CYP3A Inhibitors Coadministration of ICLUSIG with a strong CYP3A inhibitor increases ponatinib plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may increase the risk of ICLUSIG adverse reactions. Avoid coadministration of ICLUSIG with strong CYP3A inhibitors. If coadministration of ICLUSIG with strong CYP3A inhibitors cannot be avoided, reduce the ICLUSIG dosage [see Dosage and Administration (2.3) ] . Strong CYP3A Inducers Coadministration of ICLUSIG with a strong CYP3A inducer decreases ponatinib plasma concentrations [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Avoid coadministration of ICLUSIG with strong CYP3A inducers unless the benefit outweighs the risk of decreased ponatinib exposure. Monitor patients for reduced efficacy. Selection of concomitant medication with no or minimal CYP3A induction potential is recommended.

Pregnancy

8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Based on findings in animals and its mechanism of action [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.1) ] , ICLUSIG can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. There are no available data on ICLUSIG use in pregnant women. In animal reproduction studies, oral administration of ponatinib to pregnant rats during organogenesis caused adverse developmental effects at doses lower than human exposures at the maximum recommended human dose of 45 mg/day (see Data ) . Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Data Animal Data Ponatinib was studied for effects on embryo-fetal development in pregnant rats given oral doses of 0.3 mg/kg/day, 1 mg/kg/day, and 3 mg/kg/day during organogenesis (25 rats per group). At the maternally toxic dose of 3 mg/kg/day (equivalent to the AUC in patients receiving the maximum recommended dose of 45 mg/day), ponatinib caused embryo-fetal toxicity as shown by increased resorptions, reduced body weight, external alterations, multiple soft tissue and skeletal alterations, and reduced ossification. Embryo-fetal toxicities also were observed at 1 mg/kg/day (approximately 24% the AUC in patients receiving the maximum recommended dose of 45 mg/day) and involved multiple fetal soft tissue and skeletal alterations, including reduced ossification.

Adverse events

Most frequently reported events (FDA FAERS). Report frequency does not imply causation.

  • death734
  • off label use343
  • rash268
  • headache265
  • fatigue256
  • pyrexia254
  • neoplasm progression197
  • constipation192
  • hypertension192
  • nausea191
  • drug ineffective190
  • platelet count decreased166
  • arthralgia165
  • abdominal pain159
  • dry skin148
  • chronic myeloid leukaemia145

Adverse reactions (label)

6 ADVERSE REACTIONS The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described elsewhere in the labeling: Arterial Occlusive Events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Venous Thromboembolic Events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Heart Failure [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Hypertension [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Pancreatitis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Neuropathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Ocular Toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Hemorrhage [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Fluid Retention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] Cardiac Arrhythmias [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] Myelosuppression [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] Tumor Lysis Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14) ] Reversible Posterior Leukoencephalopathy Syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.15) ] Impaired Wound Healing and Gastrointestinal Perforation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.16) ] Most common adverse reactions (occurring in >20% of patients) are: ICLUSIG as a single agent: rash and related conditions, arthralgia, abdominal pain, fatigue, headache, constipation, hypertension, dry skin, hepatotoxicity, fluid retention and edema, pyrexia, pancreatitis/lipase elevation, nausea, hemorrhage, anemia, AOEs, and cardiac arrhythmias. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (>20%) are platelet count decreased, neutrophil cell count decreased, and white blood cell decreased. ( 6.1 ) ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy: hepatotoxicity, arthralgia, rash and related conditions, headache, pyrexia, abdominal pain, constipation, fatigue, nausea, oral mucositis, hypertension, pancreatitis/lipase elevation, neuropathy peripheral, hemorrhage, febrile neutropenia, fluid retention and edema, vomiting, paresthesia, and cardiac arrhythmias. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (>20%) are decreased white blood cell count, decreased neutrophil cell count, decreased platelet count, decreased lymphocyte cell count, decreased hemoglobin, increased lipase, and increased alanine aminotransferase. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Takeda Pharmaceuticals at 1-844-817-6468 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The most common adverse reactions identified in the Highlights of the Prescribing Information are based on two safety populations. The first is from a pooled safety population of 543 patients with CML or resistant or intolerant Ph+ ALL (OPTIC and PACE studies) who received ICLUSIG as a single agent at a starting dose of 45 mg orally once daily. In this pooled safety population, the most common (>20%) adverse reactions were rash and related conditions, arthralgia, abdominal pain, fatigue, headache, constipation, hypertension, dry skin, hepatotoxicity, fluid retention and edema, pyrexia, pancreatitis/lipase elevation, nausea, hemorrhage, anemia, AOEs and cardiac arrhythmias. The most common Grade 3 or 4 laboratory abnormalities (>20%) were platelet count decreased, neutrophil cell count decreased, and white blood cell decreased. The second safety population is from 163 patients with newly diagnosed Ph+ ALL (PhALLCON study) who received ICLUSIG in combination with chemotherapy at a starting dose of 30 mg orally once daily. The most common adverse reactions (>20%) included hepatotoxicity, arthralgia, rash and related conditions, headache, pyrexia, abdominal pain, constipation, fatigue, nausea, oral mucositis, hypertension, pancreatitis/lipase elevation, neuropathy peripheral, hemorrhage, febrile neutropenia, fluid retention and edema, vomiting, paresthesia, and cardi…